Predictors of depressive symptoms and physical health in caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia
Abstract
This cross‐sectional study examined relationships among factors influencing caregiver burden, depressive symptoms, and physical health in family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia. Two hundred family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia completed standardized questionnaires related to depressive symptoms, physical health, perceptions of burden, coping, and social support. The results revealed that 19.5% of family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia experienced significant depressive symptoms and 65.5% perceived themselves in poor physical health. Burden, self‐controlling coping strategies, and physical health status were all independently predictive of depressive symptoms. Two emotion‐focused coping strategies (self‐controlling and escape‐avoidance) were independently predictive of caregiver burden. Only burden predicted physical health status. The findings suggest that health professionals who provide community care for those with schizophrenia need to consider the “unit of care” as the family rather than the individual. The health status of family caregivers should be routinely assessed. Individualized interventions to reduce family burden could include community‐based health professionals as well as trained community volunteers, opportunities for social interaction, and improving self‐care for all family members.
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The prevalence of depression is higher among dementia caregivers (30% to 40%) than among caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia (20%) or stroke (19%).
“The prevalence of depression is higher among dementia caregivers (30% to 40% as reported in multiple studies) than other caregivers, such as those who provide help to individuals with schizophrenia (20%) or stroke (19%). 527 , 528”
From 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures (2024) · cites this paper as [528]
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- Authors
- Thunyadee, C., Sitthimongkol, Y., Sangon, S., Chai‐Aroon, T., & Hegadoren, K. M.
- Affiliations
- Mahidol University (TH)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Sitthimongkol, Yajai
- Venue
- Nursing & Health Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-06-17
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 412-419
- ISSN
- 1441-0745 (ISSN-L)
- 1442-2018
- OpenAlex
- W2106865734
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 5.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nursing and Health Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Thai Nursing Council and Midwifery
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Keywords
- family caregivers, schizophrenia, caregiver burden, depressive symptoms, physical health, coping strategies, emotion-focused coping, escape-avoidance, social support, community-based care, self-care
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Age Factors, Analysis of Variance, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Schizophrenia, Self Care, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, Linear Models, Caregivers, Young Adult
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Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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