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Prevalence and beverage‐related risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease: An original study in Chinese college freshmen, a systemic review and meta‐analysis
Abstract
Background: Beverage‐drinking behavior could be a potential risk factor for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in young populations. However, GERD prevalence in this population has not been investigated, and beverage consumption's association with GERD remains inconclusive. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and beverage‐related risk factors of GERD among Chinese college freshmen and in youth around the world. Methods: A cross‐sectional survey was conducted in Chinese college freshmen in September 2019 using random cluster sampling method. Participants completed questionnaires on demographic information, food intake frequency, and GER symptoms. Multivariate logistic regression models were applied to assess the association between beverages and GERD. Studies were retrieved from multiple databases for systemic review. The prevalence of GERD in young populations and beverage‐related risk factors were pooled using random‐effect models. Key Results: Based on the 3345 individuals who completed the questionnaires, GERD prevalence in Chinese college freshmen is 5.1%. Multivariate analysis showed students who drink green tea daily, and those who drink coffee regularly were more likely to develop GERD compared with those who never drink tea or coffee. The pooled prevalence of GERD in young populations is 18.0%, and frequent alcohol consumption is positively associated with GERD in general population. Conclusions and Inferences: The prevalence of GERD in Chinese college freshmen is significantly lower than that in worldwide youth populations. Alcohol, green tea, and coffee consumption could be potential risk factors for GERD. Future large‐scale epidemiological studies are warranted for reliable identification of beverage‐related risk factors for GERD in young populations.
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“The second meta-analysis by Chen et al. [48] included 21 studies, and it also reported no association between coffee consumption and GERD symptoms when all studies were taken into consideration (Relative Ratio (RR) = 1.07; 95% IC = 0.96–1.19, p < 0.001).”
From Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
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“In contrast, one review and meta-analysis of 40 studies [48] and 11 single studies reported an association between coffee consumption and GERD [35,41,43,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69].”
From Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
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Cited by
Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update
Nehlig, A. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14020399 · Cited by 158
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, Y., Chen, C., Ouyang, Z., Duan, C., Liu, J., Hou, X., & Bai, T.
- Venue
- Neurogastroenterology & Motility
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-09-28
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 1350-1925
- 1365-2982
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
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- Chen, Y., Chen, C., Ouyang, Z., Duan, C., Liu, J., Hou, X., & Bai, T. (2022). Prevalence and beverage‐related risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease: An original study in Chinese college freshmen, a systemic review and meta‐analysis. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.14266
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