The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Electronic cigarettes: what are they and what do they do?
Open accessAbstract
Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) use electricity to power a heating element that aerosolizes a liquid containing solvents, flavorants, and the dependence‐producing drug nicotine for user inhalation. ECIGs have evolved rapidly in the past 8 years, and the changes in product design and liquid constituents affect the resulting toxicant yield in the aerosol and delivery to the user. This rapid evolution has been accompanied by dramatic increases in ECIG use prevalence in many countries among adults and, especially, adolescents in the United States. The increased prevalence of ECIGs that deliver nicotine and other toxicants to users’ lungs drives a rapidly growing research effort. This review highlights the most recent information regarding the design of ECIGs and their liquid and aerosol constituents, the epidemiology of ECIG use among adolescents and adults (including correlates of ECIG use), and preclinical and clinical research regarding ECIG effects. The current literature suggests a strong rationale for an empirical regulatory approach toward ECIGs that balances any potential ECIG‐mediated decreases in health risks for smokers who use them as substitutes for tobacco cigarettes against any increased risks for nonsmokers who may be attracted to them.
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Cites
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Cited by
Biomarkers of exposure to new and emerging tobacco delivery products
Schick, S. F., Blount, B. C., Jacob, P., Saliba, N. A., Bernert, J. T., El Hellani, A., Jatlow, P., Pappas, R. S., Wang, L., Foulds, J., et al. (2017) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00343.2016 · Cited by 140
Gilbert, P. A., Kava, C. M., & Afifi, R. (2021) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaa037 · Cited by 65
Al-Sawalha, N., Alzoubi, K., Khabour, O., Karaoghlanian, N., Ismail, Z., Shihadeh, A., & Eissenberg, T. (2020) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112911 · Cited by 16
Self-citationAddicott, M. A., Sutfin, E. L., Reynolds, L. M., Donny, E. C., Matich, E. K., & Hsu, P.-C. (2023) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000604 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Breland, A., Soule, E., Lopez, A., Ramôa, C., El‐Hellani, A., & Eissenberg, T.
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-01-15
- Volume
- 1394
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5-30
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2235288409
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 22.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
