Detecting suicide risk among college students: a test of the predictive validity of the modified Emotional Stroop Task
Abstract
Detecting suicide risk among nonclinical populations is challenging due to low base rates and the help‐negation tendency of at‐risk individuals. The current longitudinal study investigated the predictive validity of the modified emotional Stroop task (EST) by conducting a follow‐up study of 197 students who participated in a study by Chung and Jeglic (2016). The EST latencies for suicide‐related cues and past suicidal behaviors were the only significant predictors of suicide risk. The findings of this study provide preliminary support for the use of the EST as part of a suicide risk screening battery that could add to the detection of suicide risk.
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Attempts to replicate Suicide Stroop findings have been less consistent than results for the suicide-related IAT, and treatment effects and reactivity to mood have not been demonstrated.
“However, attempts to replicate these findings have been less consistent than results for the suicide-related IAT (61, 62), and treatment effects and reactivity to mood have not been demonstrated (59).”
From New methods for assessing rapid changes in suicide risk (2021) · cites this paper as [62]
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Slower motor speed as a predictor of suicide attempts in high-risk youth
Jia-Richards, M., Ksheeraja, S., Riston, S., Goodfriend, E., Melhem, A. Z., Recker-Mohn, K., Murthy, V., Luskin, A., Toukhy, N., Chen, K., et al. (2026) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291726103675
- Authors
- Chung, Y., & Jeglic, E. L.
- Affiliations
- The Graduate Center, CUNY (US)
- City University of New York (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jeglic, Elizabeth L.
- ORCID
- Jeglic, Elizabeth L.
- Venue
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-09-23
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 398-409
- ISSN
- 0363-0234 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-278X
- OpenAlex
- W2522493586
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 9.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- suicide risk, university students, predictive validity, suicide risk screening, non-clinical population
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, Suicide, Universities, Risk Assessment, Young Adult, Stroop Test, Suicidal Ideation
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