The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adaptations and mechanisms of human heat acclimation: Applications for competitive athletes and sports
Open accessAbstract
Exercise heat acclimation induces physiological adaptations that improve thermoregulation, attenuate physiological strain, reduce the risk of serious heat illness, and improve aerobic performance in warm‐hot environments and potentially in temperate environments. The adaptations include improved sweating, improved skin blood flow, lowered body temperatures, reduced cardiovascular strain, improved fluid balance, altered metabolism, and enhanced cellular protection. The magnitudes of adaptations are determined by the intensity, duration, frequency, and number of heat exposures, as well as the environmental conditions (i.e., dry or humid heat). Evidence is emerging that controlled hyperthermia regimens where a target core temperature is maintained, enable more rapid and complete adaptations relative to the traditional constant work rate exercise heat acclimation regimens. Furthermore, inducing heat acclimation outdoors in a natural field setting may provide more specific adaptations based on direct exposure to the exact environmental and exercise conditions to be encountered during competition. This review initially examines the physiological adaptations associated with heat acclimation induction regimens, and subsequently emphasizes their application to competitive athletes and sports.
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Citations
Cites
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Effect of heat stress on muscle energy metabolism during exercise
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“…which is manifested by high core, skin and brain temperatures, increased cardiovascular strain, a greater reliance on carbohydrate metabolism, and results in reduced aerobic performance (Rowell, 1974; Febbraio et al., 1994a,b; Galloway & Maughan, 1997; Périard et al., 2011b; Nybo et al., 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialIndividual variations in structure and function of human eccrine sweat gland
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Self-citationEffects of sweat gland training by repeated local heating.
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Cited by
Drivers of diversity in human thermal perception – A review for holistic comfort models
Schweiker, M., Huebner, G. M., Kingma, B. R. M., Kramer, R., & Pallubinsky, H. (2018) · Temperature · doi:10.1080/23328940.2018.1534490 · Cited by 231
Maximizing Cellular Adaptation to Endurance Exercise in Skeletal Muscle
Hawley, J. A., Lundby, C., Cotter, J. D., & Burke, L. M. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.04.014 · Cited by 182
Preventing heat illness in the anticipated hot climate of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games
Kakamu, T., Wada, K., Smith, D. R., Endo, S., & Fukushima, T. (2017) · Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12199-017-0675-y · Cited by 108
Sports Dietitians Australia Position Statement: Nutrition for Exercise in Hot Environments
McCubbin, A. J., Allanson, B. A., Caldwell Odgers, J. N., Cort, M. M., Costa, R. J. S., Cox, G. R., Crawshay, S. T., Desbrow, B., Freney, E. G., Gaskell, S. K., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0300 · Cited by 74
Self-citationKarlsen, A., Nybo, L., Nørgaard, S. J., Jensen, M. V., Bonne, T., & Racinais, S. (2015) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.12449 · Cited by 68
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Metadata
- Authors
- Périard, J. D., Racinais, S., & Sawka, M. N.
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-05-06
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- 20-38
- ISSN
- 0905-7188 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0838
- OpenAlex
- W1575488422
- Cited by
- 631
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 20.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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