How to … be reflexive when conducting qualitative research
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Summary: Reflexivity can be a complex concept to grasp when entering the world of qualitative research. In this article, we aim to encourage new qualitative researchers to become reflexive as they develop their critical research skills, differentiating between the familiar concept of reflection and reflective practice and that of reflexivity. Although reflection is, to all intents and purposes, a goal‐oriented action with the aim of improving practice, reflexivity is a continual process of engaging with and articulating the place of the researcher and the context of the research. It also involves challenging and articulating social and cultural influences and dynamics that affect this context. As a hallmark of high‐quality qualitative research, reflexivity is not only an individual process but one that needs to be considered a collective process within a research team, and communicated throughout the research process. In keeping with our previous articles in this series, we have illustrated the theoretical concept of reflexivity using practical examples of published research.
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Reflexivity - the researcher reflecting on his or her role in the study - is a key marker of quality.
“This process, reflexivity, is a key marker of quality.7”
From How to … assess the quality of qualitative research (2020) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Barrett, A., Kajamaa, A., & Johnston, J.
- Affiliations
- Irish College of General Practitioners (IE)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Queen's University Belfast (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Barrett, Aileen
- Venue
- The Clinical Teacher
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-01-23
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-12
- ISSN
- 1743-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-498X
- OpenAlex
- W3001059859
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 37.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- The Clinical Teacher (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Education › Reflective Practices in Education
- Keywords
- reflexivity, qualitative research, reflection, reflective practice, researcher positionality
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Research Personnel, Qualitative Research
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