The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nutrient Intakes and Dietary Behaviors of Male and Female Collegiate Athletes
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the dietary intakes and behaviors of male and female collegiate athletes. Athletes ( n = 345) at a NCAA Division I university completed an anonymous questionnaire. T -tests, χ 2 statistic and ANOVA were used to assess gender and sport differences. Multiple linear regression was used to assess gender differences in nutrient intakes, controlling for energy intake and to examine the relationships between desired weight change, dietary behaviors, and nutrient intakes. Only 15% and 26% of athletes had adequate intakes of carbohydrate and protein, respectively, based on recommendations for athletes. Males were more likely to exceed the Dietary Guidelines for fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium than females. Sixty-two percent of female athletes wanted to lose at least 5 lbs compared to 23% of males. The desire to lose weight was associated with decreased energy and macronutrient consumption, but not with inadequate micronutrient intakes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Numerous previous studies have reported findings of inadequate intakes of most micronutrients among young elite athletes [19, 37, 54, 55, 56, 57].”
From Dietary Intake of Canadian Middle‐Aged Endurance Athletes (2025) · cites this paper as [37]
In the citing paper
“over 65% of the athletes exceeded recommended intakes (< 10% of total kcal intake), similar to previous findings [37, 45].”
From Dietary Intake of Canadian Middle‐Aged Endurance Athletes (2025) · cites this paper as [37]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire
WILLETT, W. C., SAMPSON, L., STAMPFER, M. J., ROSNER, B., BAIN, C., WITSCHI, J., HENNEKENS, C. H., & SPEIZER, F. E. (1985) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114086 · Cited by 4,274
Cited by
Iron and the endurance athlete
Hinton, P. S. (2014) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2014-0147 · Cited by 135
Self-citationHoffman, J. R., Ratamess, N. A., Tranchina, C. P., Rashti, S. L., Kang, J., & Faigenbaum, A. D. (2009) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.19.2.172 · Cited by 123
Godek, S. F., Peduzzi, C., Burkholder, R., Condon, S., Dorshimer, G., & Bartolozzi, A. R. (2010) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.4.364 · Cited by 73
Wardenaar, F., Brinkmans, N., Ceelen, I., Van Rooij, B., Mensink, M., Witkamp, R., & De Vries, J. (2017) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu9020142 · Cited by 71
Nutritional Intake and Energy Availability of Collegiate Distance Runners
Beermann, B. L., Lee, D. G., Almstedt, H. C., & McCormack, W. P. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2020.1735570 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Hinton, P. S., Sanford, T. C., Davidson, M. M., Yakushko, O. F., & Beck, N. C.
- Venue
- International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2004-08
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 389-405
- ISSN
- 1526-484X
- 1543-2742
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nutrient Intakes and Dietary Behaviors of Male and Female Collegiate Athletes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1123/ijsnem.14.4.389
- The paper
- Hinton, P. S., Sanford, T. C., Davidson, M. M., Yakushko, O. F., & Beck, N. C. (2004). Nutrient Intakes and Dietary Behaviors of Male and Female Collegiate Athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.14.4.389
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
