Cited by 38Physical Activity and HealthSports and Physical Education StudiesObesity, Physical Activity, Diet

Indicators of Physical Activity Among Children and Youth in 9 Countries With Low to Medium Human Development Indices: A Global Matrix 3.0 Paper

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Manyanga, Taru, Barnes, Joel D., Abdeta, Chalchisa, Adeniyi, Ade F., Bhawra, Jasmin, Draper, Catherine E., Katapally, Tarun R., Khan, Asaduzzaman +8 more·2018·Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study compares results of physical activity report cards from 9 countries with low to medium human development indices, participating in the Global Matrix 3.0 initiative. METHODS: Country-specific report cards were informed by relevant data and government policy documents, reporting on 10 core indicators of physical activity for children and youth. Data were synthesized by report card working groups following a harmonized process. Grade assignments for each indicator utilized a standard grading rubric. Indicators were grouped into one of 2 categories: daily behaviors and settings and sources of influence. Descriptive statistics (average grades) were computed after letter grades were converted into interval variables. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were calculated for all correlation analyses. RESULTS: Mean grades for daily behaviors were higher (C) than those for settings and sources of influence (D+). Twenty-nine out of the possible 90 grades were assigned an incomplete. There were moderate to strong positive and negative relationships between different global indices and overall physical activity, organized sport and physical activity, active play, family, community and environment, and government. CONCLUSIONS: Findings demonstrate an urgent need for high-quality data at the country level in order to better characterize the physical activity levels of children and youth in countries with low to medium human development indices.

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  • For developing countries, active transportation may be driven by necessity rather than choice, regardless of environmental safety or distance.

    “These findings suggest that, for developing countries, active transportation may be driven by a necessity (ie, no access to public or family/personal motorized transportation) instead of a choice, 80 notwithstanding the safety of the environment or the long distance to commute.”

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Hillman CH, Pontifex MB, Raine LB, Castelli DM, Eric E, Kramer AF. Control and academic achievement in preadolescent. Children. 2010;159(3):1044-1054. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.01.057.THE · DOI
  2. World Health Organization (WHO). Report of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2016:30. ISBN: 9789241510066
  3. Wickham H. Elegant graphics for data analysis. 2009. https://www. springer.com/gp/book/9780387981413.

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Authors
Manyanga, T., Barnes, J. D., Abdeta, C., Adeniyi, A. F., Bhawra, J., Draper, C. E., Katapally, T. R., Khan, A., Lambert, E., Makaza, D., Nyawornota, V. K., Ocansey, R., Subedi, N., Uddin, R., Tladi, D., & Tremblay, M. S.
Affiliations
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CA)
Venue
Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Published
2018-01-02
Volume
15
Issue
s2
Pages
S274-S283
ISSN
  • 1543-3080 (ISSN-L)
  • 1543-5474
OpenAlex
W2901230182
Cited by
38
References
71
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2
FWCI
3.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Physical Activity and Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
  • Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Sports and Physical Education Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Keywords
physical activity, children and young people, physical activity indicators, low- and middle-income countries, Human Development Index, organized sport, active play, family and community influence, public policy
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Health Policy, Health Promotion, Humans, Male, Exercise, Young Adult, Research Report

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