The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale (SEES): Development and Preliminary Validation
Abstract
This paper documents the development and validation of the three-factor Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale (SEES), a measure of global psychological responses to the stimulus properties of exercise. Two of these factors correspond to the positive and negative poles associated with psychological health, Positive Weil-Being and Psychological Distress, whereas the third factor represents subjective indicants of Fatigue. The three-factor structure originally established by exploratory factor analysis using young adults was also supported in middle-aged exercising adults using confirmatory factor analytic techniques. Moreover, convergent and discriminant validity for the SEES subscales was demonstrated by examining relations with measures of affect regularly employed in exercise domain. The SEES may represent a useful starting point for more thoroughly examining exercise and subjective responses at the global level, and these dimensions of the scale may represent possible antecedents of specific affective responsivity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Russell, J. A. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077714 · Cited by 16,334
Not what, but how one feels: the measurement of affect during exercise
Hardy, C. J., & Rejeski, W. J. (1989) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.11.3.304 · Cited by 1,607
Mood and the mundane: Relations between daily life events and self-reported mood.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.296 · Cited by 784 · cited 1×
“Although Watson and colleagues (Clark & Watson,1988; Watson, 1988; Watson et al., 1988 ) report adequate psychometric properties for the PANAS and have reported data to support the relationship between self-reported physical activity and the PANAS, recent reports have cast suspicion on the…”
Effect of Exercise on Depression
NORTH, T. C., McCULLAGH, P., & TRAN, Z. V. (1990) · Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1249/00003677-199001000-00016 · Cited by 657 · cited 1×
“…responses are typically overlooked as outcomes of physical activity participation, with much of the empirical attention focused upon exercise's ability to reduce anxiety, depression, and other stress-related emotions (see Hughes, 1984; North et al., 1990; Petruzzello et al., 1991, for reviews).”
Cited by
Ekkekakis, P., Parfitt, G., & Petruzzello, S. J. (2011) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/11590680-000000000-00000 · Cited by 1,215
Williams, D. M., Dunsiger, S., Ciccolo, J. T., Lewis, B. A., Albrecht, A. E., & Marcus, B. H. (2008) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.04.002 · Cited by 633
The effect of acute aerobic exercise on positive activated affect: A meta-analysis
Reed, J., & Ones, D. S. (2006) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2005.11.003 · Cited by 622
Tai chi on psychological well-being: systematic review and meta-analysis
Wang, C., Bannuru, R., Ramel, J., Kupelnick, B., Scott, T., & Schmid, C. H. (2010) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/1472-6882-10-23 · Cited by 478
The acute effects of exercise on mood state
Yeung, R. R. (1996) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(95)00554-4 · Cited by 423
Metadata
- Authors
- MeAuley, E., & Courneya, K. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 1994-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 163-177
- ISSN
- 0895-2779 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-2904
- OpenAlex
- W2169749925
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 6.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
