Cited by 157Sport Psychology and PerformanceMotivation and Self-Concept in SportsGrit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation

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Passion in Referees: Examining Their Affective and Cognitive Experiences in Sport Situations

Philippe, Frederick L., Vallerand, Robert J., Andrianarisoa, Joéline, Brunel, Philippe·2009·Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

DOI 10.1123/jsep.31.1.77

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Abstract

The present research examined in two studies the role of passion for refereeing in referees' affective and cognitive functioning during games. In line with past research on the dualistic model of passion (Vallerand et al., 2003), Study 1 (n1 = 90 and n2 = 148) revealed that harmonious passion (HP) for refereeing was positively associated with positive emotions and the experience of flow during games. Conversely, obsessive passion (OP) for refereeing was unrelated to positive emotions and flow, but was positively associated with negative emotional experiences during games. Study 2 (n = 227) examined referees' affective and cognitive functioning after having committed an important mistake. Results showed that HP was negatively associated with maladaptive affective and cognitive functioning after a bad call, whereas OP was positively associated with such maladaptive functioning, including subsequent poor decision making. In addition, in both studies, most referees reported to be passionate toward refereeing. Finally, results from both studies remained the same after controlling for referees' gender, age, years of experience, and types of sports.

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“Indeed, OP has been found to be positively related to negative emotions (e.g., Mageau, Vallerand, Rousseau, Ratelle, & Provencher, 2005; Vallerand et al., 2003, 2006, Study 2) and negative self-related emotions (e.g., shame, guilt) (Mageau et al., 2005; Vallerand et al., 2003, Study 1), and to be…”
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Authors: Philippe, F. L., Vallerand, R. J., Andrianarisoa, J., & Brunel, P.
Affiliations: 1McGill University
Université du Québec à Montréal (CA)
Université de Limoges (FR)
ORCID: Vallerand, Robert J.
Venue: Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Publisher: Human Kinetics
Published: 2009-02
Volume: 31
Issue: 1
Pages: 77-96
ISSN: 0895-2779 (ISSN-L)
1543-2904
DOI: 10.1123/jsep.31.1.77
OpenAlex: W1500381339
Cited by: 157
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 11.06
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation
Keywords: harmonious passion, obsessive passion, dualistic model of passion, flow, positive emotions, negative emotions, decision-making, emotional functioning, cognitive function
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Cognition, Decision Making, Emotions, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, France, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Soccer, Stress, Psychological

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Passion in Referees: Examining Their Affective and Cognitive Experiences in Sport Situations

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