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Cited by 393

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 345 of the 345 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The P2X7 Receptor Channel: Recent Developments and the Use of P2X7 Antagonists in Models of Disease

Open access
Bartlett, Rachael, Stokes, Leanne, Sluyter, Ronald·2014·Pharmacological Reviews

Abstract

The P2X7 receptor is a trimeric ATP-gated cation channel found predominantly, but not exclusively, on immune cells. P2X7 activation results in a number of downstream events, including the release of proinflammatory mediators and cell death and proliferation. As such, P2X7 plays important roles in various inflammatory, immune, neurologic and musculoskeletal disorders. This review focuses on the use of P2X7 antagonists in rodent models of neurologic disease and injury, inflammation, and musculoskeletal and other disorders. The cloning and characterization of human, rat, mouse, guinea pig, dog, and Rhesus macaque P2X7, as well as recent observations regarding the gating and permeability of P2X7, are discussed. Furthermore, this review discusses polymorphic and splice variants of P2X7, as well as the generation and use of P2X7 knockout mice. Recent evidence for emerging signaling pathways downstream of P2X7 activation and the growing list of negative and positive modulators of P2X7 activation and expression are also described. In addition, the use of P2X7 antagonists in numerous rodent models of disease is extensively summarized. Finally, the use of P2X7 antagonists in clinical trials in humans and future directions exploring P2X7 as a therapeutic target are described.

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Metadata

Authors
Bartlett, R., Stokes, L., & Sluyter, R.
Venue
Pharmacological Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-07
Volume
66
Issue
3
Pages
638-675
ISSN
0031-6997 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2128767149
Cited by
393
References
345
FWCI
28.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The P2X7 Receptor Channel: Recent Developments and the Use of P2X7 Antagonists in Models of Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1124/pr.113.008003
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Bartlett, R., Stokes, L., & Sluyter, R. (2014). The P2X7 Receptor Channel: Recent Developments and the Use of P2X7 Antagonists in Models of Disease. Pharmacological Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.113.008003

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