Bioengineering a 3D integumentary organ system from iPS cells using an in vivo transplantation model
Open accessAbstract
The integumentary organ system is a complex system that plays important roles in waterproofing, cushioning, protecting deeper tissues, excreting waste, and thermoregulation. We developed a novel in vivo transplantation model designated as a clustering-dependent embryoid body transplantation method and generated a bioengineered three-dimensional (3D) integumentary organ system, including appendage organs such as hair follicles and sebaceous glands, from induced pluripotent stem cells. This bioengineered 3D integumentary organ system was fully functional following transplantation into nude mice and could be properly connected to surrounding host tissues, such as the epidermis, arrector pili muscles, and nerve fibers, without tumorigenesis. The bioengineered hair follicles in the 3D integumentary organ system also showed proper hair eruption and hair cycles, including the rearrangement of follicular stem cells and their niches. Potential applications of the 3D integumentary organ system include an in vitro assay system, an animal model alternative, and a bioengineered organ replacement therapy.
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A system for generating integumentary tissues was described in which mouse embryonic stem cell aggregates were partially differentiated and then placed in the kidney capsule of athymic mice.
“More recently, a system for generating integumentary tissues was described in which mouse embryonic stem cell aggregates were partially differentiated and then placed in the kidney capsule of athymic mice (Takagi et al., 2016).”
From Hair Follicle Development in Mouse Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Skin Organoids (2018) · cites this paper as Takagi et al., 2016
The Results (In vivo induction of epithelial tissue) and Methods (iPS cell–derived EB transplantation and extraction) describe partially differentiated mouse iPS-cell aggregates transplanted beneath the kidney capsule to generate integumentary tissues. The citing sentence instead calls them embryonic stem-cell aggregates and describes the recipients as athymic mice; the transplantation Methods specify SCID mice. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredFollowing transplantation, the aggregates preferentially differentiated into full-thickness skin layers in a cyst-like conformation and produced HFs.
“Following transplantation, the aggregates preferentially differentiated into full-thickness skin layers in a cyst-like conformation and produced HFs.”
From Hair Follicle Development in Mouse Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Skin Organoids (2018) · cites this paper as Takagi et al., 2016
The Results sections on CDB transplantation and the bioengineered integumentary organ system (page unavailable) describe cystic tissue containing epidermal, dermal and subdermal layers and hair follicles. They do not establish that the transplanted aggregates preferentially differentiated into skin: the paper also reports respiratory and gastrointestinal epithelia in the explants. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe mouse is a standard model for investigating skin development and disease in vivo.
“The mouse is a standard model for investigating skin development and disease in vivo”
From Generation and characterization of hair-bearing skin organoids from human pluripotent stem cells (2022) · cites this paper as [16]
The Methods section describes mouse skin samples and transplantation into mice, and the Results section uses natural mouse skin to assess a bioengineered skin system in vivo. This supports the use of mice to investigate skin development, but the paper does not establish that mice are a standard model for investigating skin disease. (LLM, conf=0.80)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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Cites
Kadoshima, T., Sakaguchi, H., Nakano, T., Soen, M., Ando, S., Eiraku, M., & Sasai, Y. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1315710110 · Cited by 999 · see citing works
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Driskell, R. R., Giangreco, A., Jensen, K. B., Mulder, K. W., & Watt, F. M. (2009) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.038620 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Fully functional hair follicle regeneration through the rearrangement of stem cells and their niches
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hair Follicle Development in Mouse Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Skin Organoids
Lee, J., Bӧscke, R., Tang, P.-C., Hartman, B. H., Heller, S., & Koehler, K. R. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.007 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Generation and characterization of hair-bearing skin organoids from human pluripotent stem cells
Lee, J., van der Valk, W. H., Serdy, S. A., Deakin, C., Kim, J., Le, A. P., & Koehler, K. R. (2022) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/s41596-022-00681-y · Cited by 132 · see citing works
- Authors
- Takagi, R., Ishimaru, J., Sugawara, A., Toyoshima, K.-E., Ishida, K., Ogawa, M., Sakakibara, K., Asakawa, K., Kashiwakura, A., Oshima, M., Minamide, R., Sato, A., Yoshitake, T., Takeda, A., Egusa, H., & Tsuji, T.
- Affiliations
- Tokyo University of Science (JP)
- Laboratory for Organ Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan.
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (JP)
- RIKEN (JP)
- Kitasato University (JP)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Takagi, Ryoji
- Ishimaru, Junko
- Sugawara, Ayaka
- Tsuji, Takashi
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2016-04
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e1500887-e1500887
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4820374
- OpenAlex
- W2333690258
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 22.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Grant-in-Aid for KIBAN (A) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Technology (ID0EY2BK5543, 25242041)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Hair Growth and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Keywords
- induced pluripotent stem cells, hair follicle, sebaceous glands, nude mice, hair cycle, hair follicle stem cells, arrector pili muscle, nerve innervation, organ replacement therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Sebaceous Glands, Skin, Organ Transplantation, Hair Follicle, Integumentary System, Mice, Bioengineering, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
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