The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How to protect half of Earth to ensure it protects sufficient biodiversity
Open accessAbstract
Just protecting Earth’s wilderness will not be sufficient to conserve most of its species; quality, not overall size, matters.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities
Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., da Fonseca, G. A. B., & Kent, J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35002501 · Cited by 31,710
High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change
Hansen, M. C., Potapov, P. V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S. A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S. V., Goetz, S. J., Loveland, T. R., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1244693 · Cited by 11,704
The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection
Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., Abell, R., Brooks, T. M., Gittleman, J. L., Joppa, L. N., Raven, P. H., Roberts, C. M., & Sexton, J. O. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1246752 · Cited by 3,542
Self-citationRapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities
Myers, R. A., & Worm, B. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01610 · Cited by 2,969
The performance and potential of protected areas
Watson, J. E. M., Dudley, N., Segan, D. B., & Hockings, M. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13947 · Cited by 2,397
Global patterns of terrestrial vertebrate diversity and conservation
Jenkins, C. N., Pimm, S. L., & Joppa, L. N. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1302251110 · Cited by 1,093
Self-citationMammal Population Losses and the Extinction Crisis
Ceballos, G., & Ehrlich, P. R. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069349 · Cited by 968
Catastrophic Declines in Wilderness Areas Undermine Global Environment Targets
Watson, J. E. M., Shanahan, D. F., Di Marco, M., Allan, J., Laurance, W. F., Sanderson, E. W., Mackey, B., & Venter, O. (2016) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.049 · Cited by 483
What we know and don’t know about Earth's missing biodiversity
Scheffers, B. R., Joppa, L. N., Pimm, S. L., & Laurance, W. F. (2012) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2012.05.008 · Cited by 437
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- S. L. Pimm The World According to Pimm: A Scientist Audits the Earth (McGraw-Hill 2001).
- E. Lewis, B. MacSharry, D. Juffe-Bignoli, N. Harris, G. Burrows, N. Kingston, N. D. Burgess, Dynamics in the global protected-area estate since 2004. Conserv. Biol. (2017).
- L. N. Joppa, P. Visconti, C. N. Jenkins, S. L. Pimm, Achieving the convention on biological diversity’s goals for plant conservation. Science 341, 1100–1103 (2013). · DOI
- 10.1093/biosci/bix014 · DOI · Paper page
- E. P. Odum H. T. Odum Natural areas as necessary components of man’s total environment in Transactions of the 37th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference (Wildlife Management Institute 1972).
- R. F. Noss, Wilderness—Now more than ever. Wild Earth 4, 60–63 (1995).
- 10.1126/sciadv.aat2340 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.016 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0008273 · DOI · Paper page
- J. M. McCloskey, H. Spalding, A reconnaissance-level inventory of the amount of wilderness remaining in the world. Ambio 18, 221–227 (1989).
- L. Hannah, D. Lohse, C. Hutchinson, J. L. Carr, A. Lankerani, A preliminary inventory of human disturbance of world ecosystems. Ambio 23, 246–250 (1994).
- 10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0891:THFATL]2.0.CO;2 · DOI · Paper page
- J. Riggio, A. Jacobson, L. Dollar, H. Bauer, M. Becker, A. Dickman, P. Funston, R. Groom, P. Henschel, H. de Iongh, L. Lichtenfeld, S. Pimm, The size of savannah Africa: A lion’s (Panthera leo) view. Biodivers. Conserv. 22, 17–35 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0175942 · DOI
- D. P. Roy, L. Boschetti, C. O. Justice, J. Ju, The collection 5 MODIS burned area product—Global evaluation by comparison with the MODIS active fire product. Remote Sens. Environ. 112, 3690–3707 (2008). · DOI · Paper page
- J. C. Z. Woinarski, A. A. Burbidge, P. L. Harrison, Ongoing unraveling of a continental fauna: Decline and extinction of Australian mammals since European settlement. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 4531–4540 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1126/science.1214261 · DOI · Paper page
- J. O. Sexton, P. Noojipady, X.-P. Song, M. Feng, D.-X. Song, D.-H. Kim, A. Anand, C. Huang, S. Channan, S. L. Pimm, J. R. Townshend, Conservation policy and the measurement of forests. Nat. Clim. Chang. 6, 192–196 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0096084 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/ncomms12558 · DOI · Paper page
- L. N. Joppa, D. L. Roberts, N. Myers, S. L. Pimm, Biodiversity hotspots house most undiscovered plant species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 13171–13176 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/cobi.12618 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0005014 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1073/pnas.0802471105 · DOI · Paper page
- C. N. Jenkins, M. A. S. Alves, A. Uezu, M. M. Vale, Patterns of vertebrate diversity and protection in Brazil. PLOS ONE 10, e0145064 (2015). · DOI
- W. D. Newmark, C. N. Jenkins, S. L. Pimm, P. B. McNeally, J. M. Halley, Targeted habitat restoration can reduce extinction rates in fragmented forests. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114, 9635–9640 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
- C. N. Jenkins, K. S. Van Houtan, S. L. Pimm, J. O. Sexton, US protected lands mismatch biodiversity priorities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 5081–5086 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Bending the curve of terrestrial biodiversity needs an integrated strategy
Leclère, D., Obersteiner, M., Barrett, M., Butchart, S. H. M., Chaudhary, A., De Palma, A., DeClerck, F. A. J., Di Marco, M., Doelman, J. C., Dürauer, M., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2705-y · Cited by 922
A Global Deal For Nature: Guiding principles, milestones, and targets
Dinerstein, E., Vynne, C., Sala, E., Joshi, A. R., Fernando, S., Lovejoy, T. E., Mayorga, J., Olson, D., Asner, G. P., Baillie, J. E. M., et al. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw2869 · Cited by 792
A “Global Safety Net” to reverse biodiversity loss and stabilize Earth’s climate
Dinerstein, E., Joshi, A. R., Vynne, C., Lee, A. T. L., Pharand-Deschênes, F., França, M., Fernando, S., Birch, T., Burkart, K., Asner, G. P., et al. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb2824 · Cited by 328
Community forest governance and synergies among carbon, biodiversity and livelihoods
Fischer, H. W., Chhatre, A., Duddu, A., Pradhan, N., & Agrawal, A. (2023) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-023-01863-6 · Cited by 105
Global shortfalls in documented actions to conserve biodiversity
Senior, R. A., Bagwyn, R., Leng, D., Killion, A. K., Jetz, W., & Wilcove, D. S. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07498-7 · Cited by 77
Metadata
- Authors
- Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., & Li, B. V.
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2018-08-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- eaat2616-eaat2616
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2889105717
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 14.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How to protect half of Earth to ensure it protects sufficient biodiversity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/sciadv.aat2616
- The paper
- Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., & Li, B. V. (2018). How to protect half of Earth to ensure it protects sufficient biodiversity. Science Advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat2616
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.