Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 289

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How to protect half of Earth to ensure it protects sufficient biodiversity

Open access
Pimm, Stuart L., Jenkins, Clinton N., Li, Binbin V.·2018·Science Advances

Abstract

Just protecting Earth’s wilderness will not be sufficient to conserve most of its species; quality, not overall size, matters.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/sciadv.aat2616

Cites

9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 9 references

Research works printed but not linked: 27

  1. S. L. Pimm The World According to Pimm: A Scientist Audits the Earth (McGraw-Hill 2001).
  2. E. Lewis, B. MacSharry, D. Juffe-Bignoli, N. Harris, G. Burrows, N. Kingston, N. D. Burgess, Dynamics in the global protected-area estate since 2004. Conserv. Biol. (2017).
  3. L. N. Joppa, P. Visconti, C. N. Jenkins, S. L. Pimm, Achieving the convention on biological diversity’s goals for plant conservation. Science 341, 1100–1103 (2013). · DOI
  4. 10.1093/biosci/bix014 · DOI · Paper page
  5. E. P. Odum H. T. Odum Natural areas as necessary components of man’s total environment in Transactions of the 37th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference (Wildlife Management Institute 1972).
  6. R. F. Noss, Wilderness—Now more than ever. Wild Earth 4, 60–63 (1995).
  7. 10.1126/sciadv.aat2340 · DOI · Paper page
  8. 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.016 · DOI · Paper page
  9. 10.1371/journal.pone.0008273 · DOI · Paper page
  10. J. M. McCloskey, H. Spalding, A reconnaissance-level inventory of the amount of wilderness remaining in the world. Ambio 18, 221–227 (1989).
  11. L. Hannah, D. Lohse, C. Hutchinson, J. L. Carr, A. Lankerani, A preliminary inventory of human disturbance of world ecosystems. Ambio 23, 246–250 (1994).
  12. 10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0891:THFATL]2.0.CO;2 · DOI · Paper page
  13. J. Riggio, A. Jacobson, L. Dollar, H. Bauer, M. Becker, A. Dickman, P. Funston, R. Groom, P. Henschel, H. de Iongh, L. Lichtenfeld, S. Pimm, The size of savannah Africa: A lion’s (Panthera leo) view. Biodivers. Conserv. 22, 17–35 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1371/journal.pone.0175942 · DOI
  15. D. P. Roy, L. Boschetti, C. O. Justice, J. Ju, The collection 5 MODIS burned area product—Global evaluation by comparison with the MODIS active fire product. Remote Sens. Environ. 112, 3690–3707 (2008). · DOI · Paper page
  16. J. C. Z. Woinarski, A. A. Burbidge, P. L. Harrison, Ongoing unraveling of a continental fauna: Decline and extinction of Australian mammals since European settlement. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 4531–4540 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
  17. 10.1126/science.1214261 · DOI · Paper page
  18. J. O. Sexton, P. Noojipady, X.-P. Song, M. Feng, D.-X. Song, D.-H. Kim, A. Anand, C. Huang, S. Channan, S. L. Pimm, J. R. Townshend, Conservation policy and the measurement of forests. Nat. Clim. Chang. 6, 192–196 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
  19. 10.1371/journal.pone.0096084 · DOI · Paper page
  20. 10.1038/ncomms12558 · DOI · Paper page
  21. L. N. Joppa, D. L. Roberts, N. Myers, S. L. Pimm, Biodiversity hotspots house most undiscovered plant species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 13171–13176 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
  22. 10.1111/cobi.12618 · DOI · Paper page
  23. 10.1371/journal.pone.0005014 · DOI · Paper page
  24. 10.1073/pnas.0802471105 · DOI · Paper page
  25. C. N. Jenkins, M. A. S. Alves, A. Uezu, M. M. Vale, Patterns of vertebrate diversity and protection in Brazil. PLOS ONE 10, e0145064 (2015). · DOI
  26. W. D. Newmark, C. N. Jenkins, S. L. Pimm, P. B. McNeally, J. M. Halley, Targeted habitat restoration can reduce extinction rates in fragmented forests. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114, 9635–9640 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
  27. C. N. Jenkins, K. S. Van Houtan, S. L. Pimm, J. O. Sexton, US protected lands mismatch biodiversity priorities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 5081–5086 (2015). · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 289

Metadata

Authors
Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., & Li, B. V.
Venue
Science Advances
Published
2018-08-03
Volume
4
Issue
8
Pages
eaat2616-eaat2616
ISSN
2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2889105717
Cited by
289
References
9
FWCI
14.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How to protect half of Earth to ensure it protects sufficient biodiversity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/sciadv.aat2616
The paper
Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., & Li, B. V. (2018). How to protect half of Earth to ensure it protects sufficient biodiversity. Science Advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat2616

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.