The performance and potential of protected areas

The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital

Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O'Neill, R. V., Paruelo, J., et al. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387253a0 · Cited by 22,585 · see citing works

The Human Footprint and the Last of the Wild

Sanderson, E. W., Jaiteh, M., Levy, M. A., Redford, K. H., Wannebo, A., & Woolmer, G. (2002) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0891:thfatl]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 2,472 · see citing works

Global conservation outcomes depend on marine protected areas with five key features

Edgar, G. J., Stuart-Smith, R. D., Willis, T. J., Kininmonth, S., Baker, S. C., Banks, S., Barrett, N. S., Becerro, M. A., Bernard, A. T. F., Berkhout, J., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13022 · Cited by 1,922 · see citing works

Effectiveness of Parks in Protecting Tropical Biodiversity

Bruner, A., Gullison, R. E., Rice, R. E., & da Fonseca, G. A. B. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.291.5501.125 · Cited by 1,708 · see citing works

Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity

Rodrigues, A. S. L., Andelman, S. J., Bakarr, M. I., Boitani, L., Brooks, T. M., Cowling, R. M., Fishpool, L. D. C., da Fonseca, G. A. B., Gaston, K. J., Hoffmann, M., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02422 · Cited by 1,525 · see citing works

Economic Reasons for Conserving Wild Nature

Balmford, A. P., Bruner, A., Cooper, P. J., Costanza, R., Farber, S., Green, R. E., Jenkins, M. D., Jefferiss, P., Jessamy, V. R., Madden, J. R., et al. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1073947 · Cited by 1,475 · see citing works

Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: a global synthesis

Lester, S., Halpern, B., Grorud‐Colvert, K., Lubchenco, J., Ruttenberg, B. I., Gaines, S. D., Airamé, S., & Warner, R. R. (2009) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps08029 · Cited by 1,454 · see citing works

THE ROLE OF PROTECTED AREAS IN CONSERVING BIODIVERSITY AND SUSTAINING LOCAL LIVELIHOODS

Naughton‐Treves, L., Holland, M. B., & Brandon, K. E. (2005) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.164507 · Cited by 1,221 · see citing works

Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas

Laurance, W. F., Carolina Useche, D., Rendeiro, J., Kalka, M., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Sloan, S. P., Laurance, S. G., Campbell, M., Abernethy, K., Alvarez, P., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11318 · Cited by 1,213 · see citing works

Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets

Chape, S., Harrison, J., Spalding, M., & Lysenko, I. (2005) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2004.1592 · Cited by 1,172 · see citing works

Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines

Geldmann, J., Barnes, M. D., Coad, L., Craigie, I. D., Hockings, M. T., & Burgess, N. D. (2013) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2013.02.018 · Cited by 1,060 · see citing works

Protected area needs in a changing climate

Hannah, L., Midgley, G. F., Andelman, S. J., Araújo, M. B., Hughes, G. O., Martínez‐Meyer, E., Pearson, R. G., & Williams, P. (2007) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[131:paniac]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 791 · see citing works

Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

Soares-Filho, B., Moutinho, P., Nepstad, D., Anderson, A., Rodrigues, H., Garcia, R., Dietzsch, L., Merry, F., Bowman, M., Hissa, L., et al. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0913048107 · Cited by 785 · see citing works

International Union for Conservation of Nature

(2011) · Permanent missions to the United Nations · doi:10.18356/9789210544207c209 · Cited by 772 · see citing works

INCREASING ISOLATION OF PROTECTED AREAS IN TROPICAL FORESTS OVER THE PAST TWENTY YEARS

DeFries, R., Hansen, A. J., Newton, A. C., & Hansen, M. C. (2005) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/03-5258 · Cited by 763 · see citing works

A Global Analysis of Protected Area Management Effectiveness

Leverington, F., Costa, K. L., Pavese, H. B., Lisle, A. T., & Hockings, M. T. (2010) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9564-5 · Cited by 737 · see citing works

Large mammal population declines in Africa’s protected areas

Craigie, I. D., Baillie, J. E. M., Balmford, A., Carbone, C., Collen, B., Green, R. E., & Hutton, J. M. (2010) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.06.007 · Cited by 685 · see citing works

PLUGGING A HOLE IN THE OCEAN: THE EMERGING SCIENCE OF MARINE RESERVES 1

Lubchenco, J., Palumbi, S. R., Gaines, S. D., & Andelman, S. J. (2003) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0003:pahito]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 682 · see citing works

Financial Costs of Meeting Global Biodiversity Conservation Targets: Current Spending and Unmet Needs

McCarthy, D. P., Donald, P. F., Scharlemann, J. P. W., Buchanan, G. M., Balmford, A., Green, J. M. H., Bennun, L. A., Burgess, N. D., Fishpool, L. D. C., Garnett, S. T., et al. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1229803 · Cited by 680 · see citing works

Protected Areas and Effective Biodiversity Conservation

Saout, S. L., Hoffmann, M., Shi, Y., Hughes, A., Bernard, C., Brooks, T. M., Bertzky, B., Butchart, S. H. M., Stuart, S. N., Badman, T., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1239268 · Cited by 674 · see citing works

A Global Perspective on Trends in Nature-Based Tourism

Balmford, A. P., Beresford, J., Green, J., Naidoo, R., Walpole, M., & Manica, A. (2009) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000144 · Cited by 672 · see citing works

Targeting Global Protected Area Expansion for Imperiled Biodiversity

Venter, O., Fuller, R. A., Segan, D. B., Carwardine, J., Brooks, T. M., Butchart, S. H. M., Marco, M. D., Iwamura‏, T., Joseph, L. N., O’Grady, D., et al. (2014) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001891 · Cited by 596 · see citing works

Pinpointing and preventing imminent extinctions

Ricketts, T. H., Dinerstein, E., Boucher, T., Brooks, T. M., Butchart, S. H. M., Hoffmann, M., Lamoreux, J. F., Morrison, J., Parr, M., Pilgrim, J. D., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0509060102 · Cited by 575 · see citing works

Expansion of the global terrestrial protected area system

Jenkins, C. N., & Joppa, L. (2009) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.016 · Cited by 569 · see citing works

Key Biodiversity Areas as Site Conservation Targets

Eken, G., Bennun, L., Brooks, T. M., Darwall, W., Fishpool, L., Foster, M., KNOX, D., Langhammer, P. F., Matiku, P., Radford, E. A., et al. (2004) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[1110:kbaasc]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 550 · see citing works

Ad Hoc Reservations: Forward or Backward Steps in Developing Representative Reserve Systems?

Pressey, R. L. (1994) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08030662.x · Cited by 532 · see citing works

Conservation and Displacement: An Overview

Agrawal, A., & Redford, K. H. (2009) · Conservation and Society · doi:10.4103/0972-4923.54790 · Cited by 475 · see citing works

Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) and its conservation implications

Mascia, M. B., & Pailler, S. (2010) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1755-263x.2010.00147.x · Cited by 453 · see citing works

Protecting Important Sites for Biodiversity Contributes to Meeting Global Conservation Targets

Butchart, S. H. M., Scharlemann, J. P. W., Evans, M. I., Quader, S., Aricò, S., Arinaitwe, J., Balman, M., Bennun, L., Bertzky, B., Besançon, C., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032529 · Cited by 453 · see citing works

Assessing progress towards global marine protection targets: shortfalls in information and action

Wood, L. J., Fish, L., Laughren, J., & Pauly, D. F. (2008) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s003060530800046x · Cited by 445 · see citing works

Watershed protection: Capturing the benefits of nature's water supply services

Postel, S., & Thompson, B. (2005) · Natural Resources Forum · doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2005.00119.x · Cited by 426 · see citing works

Ecosystem service tradeoff analysis reveals the value of marine spatial planning for multiple ocean uses

White, C., Halpern, B. S., & Kappel, C. V. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1114215109 · Cited by 408 · see citing works

Reinventing residual reserves in the sea: are we favouring ease of establishment over need for protection?

Devillers, R., Pressey, R., Grech, A., Kittinger, J., Edgar, G., Ward, T., & Watson, R. (2015) · Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems · doi:10.1002/aqc.2445 · Cited by 400 · see citing works

Mining and the African Environment

Edwards, D. P., Sloan, S., Weng, L., Dirks, P. H. G. M., Sayer, J. A., & Laurance, W. F. (2013) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12076 · Cited by 398 · see citing works

Governance of protected areas : from understanding to action

Borrini, G., Dudley, N., Jaeger, T., Lassen, B., Pathak, N., Phillips, A., & Sandwith, T. (2013) · IUCN – The World Conservation Union eBooks · Cited by 394 · see citing works

Conservation, Human Rights, and Poverty Reduction

Brockington, D., Igoe, J., & Schmidt–Soltau, K. (2006) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00335.x · Cited by 369 · see citing works

The size of savannah Africa: a lion’s (Panthera leo) view

Riggio, J., Jacobson, A. P., Dollar, L. J., Bauer, H., Becker, M. S., Dickman, A., Funston, P. J., Groom, R. J., Henschel, P., de Iongh, H. H., et al. (2012) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-012-0381-4 · Cited by 366 · see citing works

Bringing the Tiger Back from the Brink—The Six Percent Solution

Walston, J., Robinson, J. G., Bennett, E. L., Breitenmoser, U., da Fonseca, G. A. B., Goodrich, J. M., Gumal, M. T., Hunter, L., Johnson, A., Karanth, K. U., et al. (2010) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000485 · Cited by 364 · see citing works

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Meurling, J. (1986) · Information Development · doi:10.1177/026666698600200407 · Cited by 359 · see citing works

Devastating Decline of Forest Elephants in Central Africa

Maisels, F. G., Strindberg, S., Blake, S., Wittemyer, G., Hart, J. A., Williamson, E. A., Aba’a, R., Abitsi, G., Ambahe, R., Amsini, F., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059469 · Cited by 353 · see citing works

Effective enforcement in a conservation area.

Hilborn, R., Arcese, P., Borner, M., Hando, J., Hopcraft, G., Loibooki, M., Mduma, S., & Sinclair, A. R. E. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1132780 · Cited by 339 · see citing works

A brief review of the status, distribution and biology of wild Asian elephants<i>Elephas maximus</i>

SUKUMAR, R. (2006) · International Zoo Yearbook · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1090.2006.00001.x · Cited by 315 · see citing works

Bolder Thinking for Conservation

Noss, R. F., Dobson, A. P., Baldwin, R. F., Beier, P., Davis, C. R., DellaSala, D. A., Francis, J., Locke, H., Nowak, K., Lopez, R. R., et al. (2012) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01738.x · Cited by 311 · see citing works

Conditions associated with protected area success in conservation and poverty reduction

Ferraro, P. J., Hanauer, M. M., & Sims, K. R. E. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1011529108 · Cited by 308 · see citing works

Mapping vulnerability and conservation adaptation strategies under climate change

Watson, J. E. M., Iwamura‏, T., & Butt, N. (2013) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2007 · Cited by 264 · see citing works

Reefs at Risk Revisited in the Coral Triangle

Burke, L., Reytar, K., Spalding, M. D., & Perry, A. L. (2012) · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Reassessing the forest impacts of protection

Joppa, L., & Pfaff, A. S. P. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05162.x · Cited by 235 · see citing works

Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean, 1900–2010

Mascia, M. B., Pailler, S., Krithivasan, R., Roshchanka, V., Burns, D. N., Mlotha, M. J., Murray, D. R., & Peng, N. (2014) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2013.11.021 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Running Pure : The Importance of Forest Protected Areas to Drinking Water

Dudley, N., & Stolton, S. (2003) · doi:10.1596/2-88085-262-5 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

A critical review of environmental management of the ‘not so Great’ Barrier Reef

Brodie, J., & Waterhouse, J. (2012) · Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2012.03.012 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

World Heritage List: does it make sense?

Frey, B. S., & Steiner, L. (2011) · International Journal of Cultural Policy · doi:10.1080/10286632.2010.541906 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

The World's protected areas: status, values and prospects in the 21st century

(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-3865 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

Global spatial coincidence between protected areas and metal mining activities

Durán, A. P., Rauch, J. N., & Gaston, K. J. (2013) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2013.02.003 · Cited by 164 · see citing works

Patterns and determinants of mammal species occurrence in India

Karanth, K. K., Nichols, J. D., Hines, J. E., Karanth, K. U., & Christensen, N. L. (2009) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01710.x · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Protecting Ecosystems and Alleviating Poverty with Parks and Reserves: ‘Win-Win’ or Tradeoffs?

Ferraro, P. J., & Hanauer, M. M. (2010) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-010-9408-z · Cited by 156 · see citing works

Evaluating the biological effectiveness of fully and partially protected marine areas

Sciberras, M., Jenkins, S. R., Kaiser, M. J., Hawkins, S. J., & Pullin, A. S. (2013) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/2047-2382-2-4 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Marine spatial planning in the high seas

Ardron, J., Gjerde, K. M., Pullen, S., & Tilot, V. C. (2008) · Marine Policy · doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2008.03.018 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Impact of game hunting by the Kayapó of south-eastern Amazonia: implications for wildlife conservation in tropical forest indigenous reserves

Peres, C. A., & Nascimento, H. S. (2006) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-005-5406-9 · Cited by 143 · see citing works

African Rhino: Status, Survey, and Conservation Action Plan

Brooks, M., & Emslie, R. H. (1999) · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Arguments for protected areas: multiple benefits for conservation and use

(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.48-2052 · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Protected Areas in South Asia Have Not Prevented Habitat Loss: A Study Using Historical Models of Land-Use Change

Clark, N. E., Boakes, E. H., McGowan, P. J. K., Mace, G. M., & Fuller, R. A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065298 · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Mapping terrestrial anthropogenic degradation on the inhabited islands of the Galapagos Archipelago

Watson, J. E. M., Trueman, M., Tufet, M., Henderson, S., & Atkinson, R. (2009) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605309990226 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

To boldly go where no volunteer has gone before: predicting volunteer activity to prioritize surveys at the landscape scale

TULLOCH, A. I. T., Mustin, K., Possingham, H. P., Szabo, J. K., & Wilson, K. A. (2012) · Diversity and Distributions · doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00947.x · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Securing tropical forest carbon: the contribution of protected areas to REDD

Scharlemann, J. P. W., Kapos, V., Campbell, A., Lysenko, I., Burgess, N. D., Hansen, M. C., Gibbs, H., Dickson, B., & Miles, L. (2010) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605310000542 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Payments for ecosystem services in an African protected area: exploring issues of legitimacy, fairness, equity and effectiveness

Gross‐Camp, N. D., Martin, A., McGuire, S., Kebede, B., & Munyarukaza, J. (2012) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605311001372 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Do community-conserved areas effectively conserve biological diversity? Global insights and the Indian context

Shahabuddin, G., & Rao, M. (2010) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.040 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

The Culture of Conservation Biologists: Show Me the Hope!

Swaisgood, R. R., & Sheppard, J. K. (2010) · BioScience · doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.8.8 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Law for Country: the Structure of Warlpiri Ecological Knowledge and Its Application to Natural Resource Management and Ecosystem Stewardship

Holmes, M. C. C., & Jampijinpa, W. S. P. P.-K. (2013) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-05537-180319 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Living with Lions: The Economics of Coexistence in the Gir Forests, India

Banerjee, K., Jhala, Y. V., Chauhan, K. S., & Dave, C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049457 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Recovery of a Temperate Reef Assemblage in a Marine Protected Area following the Exclusion of Towed Demersal Fishing

Sheehan, E. V., Stevens, T. F., Gall, S., Cousens, S. L., & Attrill, M. J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083883 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Wilderness and future conservation priorities in Australia

Watson, J. E. M., Fuller, R. A., Watson, A. W. T., Mackey, B., Wilson, K. A., Grantham, H. S., Turner, M. K., Klein, C. J., Carwardine, J., Joseph, L. N., et al. (2009) · Diversity and Distributions · doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00601.x · Cited by 77 · see citing works

What works for threatened species recovery? An empirical evaluation for Australia

Taylor, M. F. J., Sattler, P. S., Evans, M., Fuller, R. A., Watson, J. E. M., & Possingham, H. P. (2011) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-010-9977-8 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Saving the superstar: A review of the social factors affecting tiger conservation in India

Rastogi, A., Hickey, G. M., Badola, R., & Hussain, S. A. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.10.003 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

State Failure, Corruption, and Warfare: Challenges for Forest Policy

Irland, L. C. (2008) · Journal of Sustainable Forestry · doi:10.1080/10549810802219963 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Safeguarding ecosystem services and livelihoods: Understanding the impact of conservation strategies on benefit flows to society

Willemen, L., Drakou, E. G., Dunbar, M. B., Mayaux, P., & Egoh, B. N. (2013) · Ecosystem Services · doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.02.004 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Mountain gorilla tourism generating wealth and peace in post‐conflict R wanda

Maekawa, M., Lanjouw, A., Rutagarama, E., & Sharp, D. (2013) · Natural Resources Forum · doi:10.1111/1477-8947.12020 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Institutional Resilience Amid Political Change: The Case of Biodiversity Conservation

Steinberg, P. F. (2009) · Global Environmental Politics · doi:10.1162/glep.2009.9.3.61 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Continental‐Scale Governance and the Hastening of Loss of Australia's Biodiversity

Ritchie, E. G., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Dickman, C. R., Hobbs, R. J., Johnson, C. N., Johnston, E. L., Laurance, W. F., Lindenmayer, D. B., Mccarthy, M. A., Nimmo, D. G., et al. (2013) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12189 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Estimating management costs of protected areas: A novel approach from the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania

Green, J., Burgess, N. D., Green, R. E., Madoffe, S., Munishi, P., Nashanda, E., Turner, R. K., & Balmford, A. P. (2012) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2012.02.023 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Now or never: what will it take to save the Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis from extinction?

Zafir, A. W. A., Payne, J., Mohamed, A., Lau, C. F., Sharma, D. S. K., Alfred, R., Williams, A. C., Nathan, S., Ramono, W., & Clements, G. R. (2011) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605310000864 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Status of the protected areas of the Central African Republic

Blom, A., Yamindou, J., & Prins, H. H. T. (2003) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2003.09.023 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Achieving Success under Pressure in the Conservation of Intensely Used Coastal Areas

Micheli, F., & Niccolini, F. (2013) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-05799-180419 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

The National Park Idea: Origins and Paradox of the American Experience

Runte, A. (1977) · Journal of Forest History · doi:10.2307/3983461 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Behavior of the Galapagos fishing fleet and its consequences for the design of spatial management alternatives for the red spiny lobster fishery

Bucaram, S. J., White, J. W., Sanchirico, J. N., & Wilen, J. E. (2013) · Ocean & Coastal Management · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.03.001 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Oil and gas development in the World Heritage and wider protected area network in sub-Saharan Africa

Osti, M., Coad, L., Fisher, J. B., Bertzky, B., & Hutton, J. M. (2011) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-011-0056-6 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Non-regression in environmental law

Prieur, M. (2012) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Symbiosis between tourism and our national parks.

Zeiger, J. B., Caneday, L., & Barker, P. (1992) · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Biodiversity: The ravages of guns, nets and bulldozers

Maxwell, S. L., Fuller, R. A., Brooks, T. M., & Watson, J. E. M. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/536143a · Cited by 1,979 · see citing works

The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems

Watson, J. E. M., Evans, T., Venter, O., Williams, B. A., TULLOCH, A. I. T., Stewart, C., Thompson, I. D., Ray, J. C., Murray, K. A., Salazar, Á., et al. (2018) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0490-x · Cited by 1,210 · see citing works

Area-based conservation in the twenty-first century

Maxwell, S., Cazalis, V., Dudley, N., Hoffmann, M., Rodrigues, A. S. L., Stolton, S., Visconti, P., Woodley, S. J., Kingston, N., Lewis, E., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2773-z · Cited by 1,037 · see citing works

Core principles for successfully implementing and upscaling Nature-based Solutions

Cohen-Shacham, E., Andrade, Á., Dalton, J., Dudley, N., Jones, M., Kumar, C., Maginnis, S., Maynard, S., Nelson, C. R., Renaud, F. G., et al. (2019) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2019.04.014 · Cited by 957 · see citing works

One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure

Jones, K. R., Venter, O., Fuller, R. A., Allan, J. R., Maxwell, S. L., Negret, P. J., & Watson, J. E. M. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aap9565 · Cited by 954 · see citing works

Capacity shortfalls hinder the performance of marine protected areas globally

Gill, D., Mascia, M. B., Ahmadia, G. N., Glew, L., Lester, S. E., Barnes, M. D., Craigie, I. D., Darling, E. S., Free, C. M., Geldmann, J., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21708 · Cited by 955 · see citing works

Local biodiversity is higher inside than outside terrestrial protected areas worldwide

Gray, C. L., Hill, S. L. L., Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Börger, L., Contu, S., Hoskins, A. J., Ferrier, S., Purvis, A., & Scharlemann, J. P. W. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12306 · Cited by 844 · see citing works

A global-level assessment of the effectiveness of protected areas at resisting anthropogenic pressures

Geldmann, J., Manica, A., Burgess, N. D., Coad, L., & Balmford, A. P. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1908221116 · Cited by 752 · see citing works

The future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems

Barlow, J., França, F. M., Gardner, T. A., Hicks, C. C., Lennox, G. D., Berenguer, É., Castello, L., Economo, E. P., Ferreira, J., Guénard, B., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0301-1 · Cited by 729 · see citing works

Marine reserves can mitigate and promote adaptation to climate change

Roberts, C. M., O’Leary, B. C., McCauley, D. J., Cury, P. M., Duarte, C. M., Lubchenco, J., Pauly, D. F., Sáenz‐Arroyo, A., Sumaila, U. R., Wilson, R. W., et al. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1701262114 · Cited by 653 · see citing works

Designing optimal human‐modified landscapes for forest biodiversity conservation

Arroyo‐Rodríguez, V., Fahrig, L., Tabarelli, M., Watling, J. I., Tischendorf, L., Benchimol, M., Cazetta, E., de Faria, D. M., Leal, I. R., Melo, F. P. L., et al. (2020) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/ele.13535 · Cited by 595 · see citing works

Global impacts of future urban expansion on terrestrial vertebrate diversity

Li, G., Fang, C., Li, Y., Wang, Z., Sun, S., He, S., Qi, W., Bao, C., Ma, H., Fan, Y., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29324-2 · Cited by 536 · see citing works

Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity

Sonter, L. J., Dade, M. C., Watson, J. E. M., & Valenta, R. K. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5 · Cited by 506 · see citing works

Environmental challenges for the Belt and Road Initiative

Ascensão, F., Fahrig, L., Clevenger, A. P., Corlett, R. T., Jaeger, J. A. G., Laurance, W. F., & Pereira, H. M. (2018) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-018-0059-3 · Cited by 499 · see citing works

Shortfalls and solutions for meeting national and global conservation area targets

Butchart, S. H. M., Clarke, M., Smith, R. J., Sykes, R. E., Scharlemann, J. P. W., Harfoot, M., Buchanan, G. M., Angulo, A., Balmford, A., Bertzky, B., et al. (2015) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12158 · Cited by 495 · see citing works

Vertebrate biodiversity on indigenous-managed lands in Australia, Brazil, and Canada equals that in protected areas

Schuster, R. H., Germain, R. R., Bennett, J., Reo, N. J., Secord, D. L., & Arcese, P. (2019) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2019.07.002 · Cited by 431 · see citing works

Which practices co‐deliver food security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and combat land degradation and desertification?

Smith, P., Calvin, K., Nkem, J., Campbell, D., Cherubini, F., Grassi, G., Korotkov, V., Le Hoang, A., Lwasa, S., McElwee, P., et al. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.14878 · Cited by 422 · see citing works

Protected area targets post-2020

Visconti, P., Butchart, S. H. M., Brooks, T. M., Langhammer, P. F., Marnewick, D., Vergara, S., Yanosky, A., & Watson, J. E. M. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aav6886 · Cited by 418 · see citing works

Evaluating the impacts of protected areas on human well-being across the developing world

Naidoo, R., Gerkey, D., Hole, D. G., Pfaff, A. S. P., Ellis, A. M., Golden, C. D. W., Herrera, D., Johnson, K., Mulligan, M. P., Ricketts, T. H., et al. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav3006 · Cited by 380 · see citing works

Tourism and visitor management in protected areas : guidelines for sustainability

Bride, I. (2018) · doi:10.2305/iucn.ch.2018.pag.27.en · Cited by 379 · see citing works

Protected areas and global conservation of migratory birds

Runge, C. A., Watson, J. E. M., Butchart, S. H. M., Hanson, J. O., Possingham, H. P., & Fuller, R. A. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac9180 · Cited by 374 · see citing works

An assessment of threats to terrestrial protected areas

Schulze, K., Knights, K., Coad, L., Geldmann, J., Leverington, F., Eassom, A., Marr, M., Butchart, S. H. M., Hockings, M. T., & Burgess, N. D. (2017) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12435 · Cited by 341 · see citing works

Measuring benefits of protected area management: trends across realms and research gaps for freshwater systems

Adams, V. M., Setterfield, S. A., Douglas, M. M., Kennard, M. J., & Ferdinands, K. B. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0274 · Cited by 334 · see citing works

Illegal Wildlife Trade: Scale, Processes, and Governance

Sas‐Rolfes, M. ’., Challender, D. W. S., Hinsley, A., Veríssimo, D., & Milner‐Gulland, E. J. (2019) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033253 · Cited by 333 · see citing works

Renewable energy development threatens many globally important biodiversity areas

Rehbein, J. A., Watson, J. E. M., Lane, J. L., Sonter, L. J., Venter, O., Atkinson, S., & Allan, J. R. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15067 · Cited by 333 · see citing works

Bias in protected‐area location and its effects on long‐term aspirations of biodiversity conventions

Venter, O., Magrach, A., Outram, N., Klein, C. J., Possingham, H. P., Marco, M. D., & Watson, J. E. M. (2017) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12970 · Cited by 331 · see citing works

Assessing habitat quality in relation to the spatial distribution of protected areas in Italy

Sallustio, L., Toni, A. D., Strollo, A., Febbraro, M. D., Gissi, E., Casella, L., Geneletti, D., Munafò, M., Vizzarri, M., & Marchetti, M. A. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.031 · Cited by 329 · see citing works

Noise pollution is pervasive in U.S. protected areas

Buxton, R. T., McKenna, M. F., Mennitt, D. J., Fristrup, K. M., Crooks, K. R., Angeloni, L. M., & Wittemyer, G. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aah4783 · Cited by 325 · see citing works

Upgrading protected areas to conserve wild biodiversity

Pringle, R. M. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature22902 · Cited by 315 · see citing works

Wood-pastures of Europe: Geographic coverage, social–ecological values, conservation management, and policy implications

Plieninger, T., Hartel, T., Martín‐López, B., Beaufoy, G., Bergmeier, E., KIRBY, K. J., Montero-Parejo, M. J., Moreno, G., Oteros‐Rozas, E., & Uytvanck, J. V. (2015) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.05.014 · Cited by 315 · see citing works

Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change

Marselle, M. R., Stadler, J., Korn, H., Irvine, K. N., & Bonn, A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02318-8 · Cited by 311 · see citing works

Impacts of land use change on ecosystem services and implications for human well-being in Spanish drylands

Quintas‐Soriano, C., Castro, A. A., Castro, H., & García‐Llorente, M. (2016) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.03.011 · Cited by 309 · see citing works

Widespread shortfalls in protected area resourcing undermine efforts to conserve biodiversity

Coad, L., Watson, J. E. M., Geldmann, J., Burgess, N. D., Leverington, F., Hockings, M. T., Knights, K., & Marco, M. D. (2019) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1002/fee.2042 · Cited by 307 · see citing works

Drones for Conservation in Protected Areas: Present and Future

Jiménez, J., & Mulero‐Pázmány, M. (2019) · Drones · doi:10.3390/drones3010010 · Cited by 304 · see citing works

Challenges and opportunities of area-based conservation in reaching biodiversity and sustainability goals

Hoffmann, S. (2021) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-021-02340-2 · Cited by 302 · see citing works

Effective Coverage Targets for Ocean Protection

O’Leary, B. C., Winther‐Janson, M., Bainbridge, J. M., Aitken, J., Hawkins, J. P., & Roberts, C. M. (2016) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12247 · Cited by 299 · see citing works

Forest Resources Assessment of 2015 shows positive global trends but forest loss and degradation persist in poor tropical countries

Sloan, S., & Sayer, J. A. (2015) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.013 · Cited by 298 · see citing works

Protect the last of the wild

Watson, J. E. M., Venter, O., Lee, J. R., Jones, K. R., Robinson, J. G., Possingham, H. P., & Allan, J. R. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07183-6 · Cited by 298 · see citing works

How to protect half of Earth to ensure it protects sufficient biodiversity

Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., & Li, B. V. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat2616 · Cited by 291 · see citing works

Impacts of hunting on tropical forests in Southeast Asia

Harrison, R. D., Sreekar, R., Brodie, J. F., Brook, S., Luskin, M. S., O’Kelly, H. J., Rao, M., Scheffers, B. R., & Velho, N. (2016) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12785 · Cited by 285 · see citing works

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Uses (AFOLU)

Change, I. P. O. C. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009157926.009 · Cited by 287 · see citing works

Building eco-surplus culture among urban residents as a novel strategy to improve finance for conservation in protected areas

Nguyen, M., & Jones, T. (2022) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-022-01441-9 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

Protected area connectivity: Shortfalls in global targets and country-level priorities

Saura, S., Bertzky, B., Bastin, L., Battistella, L., Mandrici, A., & Dubois, G. (2018) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.12.020 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

Changes in protected area management effectiveness over time: A global analysis

Geldmann, J., Coad, L., Barnes, M. D., Craigie, I. D., Hockings, M. T., Knights, K., Leverington, F., Cuadros‐Casanova, I., Zamora, C., Woodley, S. J., et al. (2015) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.08.029 · Cited by 276 · see citing works

Cross-boundary human impacts compromise the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem

Veldhuis, M. P., Ritchie, M. E., Ogutu, J. O., Morrison, T. A., Beale, C. M., Estes, A. B., Mwakilema, W., Ojwang, G. O., Parr, C. L., Probert, J., et al. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aav0564 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

What are the effects of nature conservation on human well-being? A systematic map of empirical evidence from developing countries

McKinnon, M., Cheng, S. H., Dupre, S. I., Edmond, J., Garside, R., Glew, L., Holland, M. B., Levine, E. B., Masuda, Y. J., Miller, D. C., et al. (2016) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-016-0058-7 · Cited by 263 · see citing works

Measuring impact of protected area management interventions: current and future use of the Global Database of Protected Area Management Effectiveness

Coad, L., Leverington, F., Knights, K., Geldmann, J., Eassom, A., Kapos, V., Kingston, N., Lima, M. D. O., Zamora, C., Cuadros‐Casanova, I., et al. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0281 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Just ten percent of the global terrestrial protected area network is structurally connected via intact land

Ward, M., Saura, S., Williams, B. A., Ramírez‐Delgado, J. P., Arafeh‐Dalmau, N., Allan, J. R., Venter, O., Dubois, G., & Watson, J. E. M. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18457-x · Cited by 255 · see citing works

Global priorities for national carnivore conservation under land use change

Minin, E. D., Slotow, R., Hunter, L., Pouzols, F. M., Toivonen, T., Verburg, P. H., Leader‐Williams, N., Petracca, L. S., & Moilanen, A. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep23814 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Status and trends in global primary forest, protected areas, and areas designated for conservation of biodiversity from the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015

Morales-Hidalgo, D., Oswalt, S. N., & Somanathan, E. (2015) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.011 · Cited by 249 · see citing works

Protected areas in the world’s ecoregions: How well connected are they?

Saura, S., Bastin, L., Battistella, L., Mandrici, A., & Dubois, G. (2017) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.12.047 · Cited by 247 · see citing works

The essential role of other effective area-based conservation measures in achieving big bold conservation targets

Dudley, N., Jonas, H., Nelson, F., Parrish, J., Pyhälä, A., Stolton, S., & Watson, J. E. M. (2018) · Global Ecology and Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00424 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Five key attributes can increase marine protected areas performance for small-scale fisheries management

FRANCO, A. D., Thiriet, P., Carlo, G. D., Dimitriadis, C., Francour, P., Gutiérrez, N. L., de Grissac, A. J., Koutsoubas, D., Milazzo, M., Otero, M. D. M., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep38135 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Incorporating climate change into spatial conservation prioritisation: A review

Jones, K. R., Watson, J. E. M., Possingham, H. P., & Klein, C. J. (2015) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.12.008 · Cited by 229 · see citing works

The contribution of predators and scavengers to human well-being

O’Bryan, C. J., Braczkowski, A. R., Beyer, H. L., Carter, N., Watson, J. E. M., & McDonald‐Madden, E. (2018) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0421-2 · Cited by 229 · see citing works

Assessing change in national forest monitoring capacities of 99 tropical countries

Romijn, E., Lantican, C. B., Herold, M., Lindquist, E., Ochieng, R. M., Wijaya, A., Murdiyarso, D., & Verchot, L. V. (2015) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.003 · Cited by 225 · see citing works

Global areas of low human impact (‘Low Impact Areas’) and fragmentation of the natural world

Jacobson, A. P., Riggio, J., Tait, A. M., & BAILLIE, J. E. M. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50558-6 · Cited by 224 · see citing works

Conservation performance of different conservation governance regimes in the Peruvian Amazon

Schleicher, J., Peres, C. A., Amano, T., Llactayo, W., & Leader‐Williams, N. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10736-w · Cited by 217 · see citing works

A global analysis of management capacity and ecological outcomes in terrestrial protected areas

Geldmann, J., Coad, L., Barnes, M. D., Craigie, I. D., Woodley, S. J., Balmford, A. P., Brooks, T. M., Hockings, M. T., Knights, K., Mascia, M. B., et al. (2018) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12434 · Cited by 217 · see citing works

Red Listing plants under full national responsibility: Extinction risk and threats in the vascular flora endemic to Italy

Orsenigo, S., Montagnani, C., Fenu, G., Gargano, D., Peruzzi, L., Abeli, T., Alessandrini, A., Bacchetta, G., Bartolucci, F., Bovio, M., et al. (2018) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2018.05.030 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Recognising and reporting other effective area-based conservation measures

IUCN WCPA Task Force on OECMs (2019) · doi:10.2305/iucn.ch.2019.patrs.3.en · Cited by 212 · see citing works

A regulation-based classification system for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)

Costa, B. H. E., Claudet, J., Franco, G., Erzini, K., Caro, A., & Gonçalves, E. J. (2016) · Marine Policy · doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.021 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

Amazonian tree species threatened by deforestation and climate change

Gomes, V. H. F., Vieira, I. C. G., Salomão, R. P., & ter Steege, H. (2019) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0500-2 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Bolder science needed now for protected areas

Watson, J. E. M., Darling, E. S., Venter, O., Maron, M., Walston, J., Possingham, H. P., Dudley, N., Hockings, M. T., Barnes, M. D., & Brooks, T. M. (2015) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12645 · Cited by 207 · see citing works

Global Protected Area Expansion: Creating More than Paper Parks

Minin, E. D., & Toivonen, T. (2015) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biv064 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Arrested Development? The Promises and Paradoxes of “Selling Nature to Save It”

Dempsey, J., & Suarez, D. C. (2016) · Annals of the American Association of Geographers · doi:10.1080/24694452.2016.1140018 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

The effectiveness of global protected areas for climate change mitigation

Duncanson, L. I., Liang, M., Leitold, V., Armston, J. D., Moorthy, S. M. K., Dubayah, R., Costedoat, S., Enquist, B. J., Fatoyinbo, T., Goetz, S. J., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38073-9 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

Wildlife population trends in protected areas predicted by national socio-economic metrics and body size

Barnes, M. D., Craigie, I. D., Harrison, L. B., Geldmann, J., Collen, B., Whitmee, S., Balmford, A. P., Burgess, N. D., Brooks, T. M., Hockings, M. T., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12747 · Cited by 201 · see citing works

Ecosystem-based water security and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Vörösmarty, C. J., Osuna, V. R., Cak, A. D., Bhaduri, A., Bunn, S. E., Corsi, F., Gastelumendi, J., Green, P., Harrison, I. J., Lawford, R. G., et al. (2018) · Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology · doi:10.1016/j.ecohyd.2018.07.004 · Cited by 199 · see citing works

Effectiveness of protected areas in conserving tropical forest birds

Cazalis, V., Princé, K., Mihoub, J., Kelly, J., Butchart, S. H. M., & Rodrigues, A. S. L. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18230-0 · Cited by 197 · see citing works

Global Protected Areas as refuges for amphibians and reptiles under climate change

Mi, C., Ma, L., Yang, M., Li, X., Meiri, S., Roll, U., Oskyrko, O., Pincheira‐Donoso, D., Harvey, L. P., Jablonski, D., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36987-y · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Protect, manage and then restore lands for climate mitigation

Cook‐Patton, S. C., Drever, C. R., Griscom, B. W., Hamrick, K., Hardman, H., Kroeger, T., Pacheco, P., Raghav, S., Stevenson, M. J., Webb, C., et al. (2021) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01198-0 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

The COVID-19 pandemic is intricately linked to biodiversity loss and ecosystem health

Lawler, O. K., Allan, H., Baxter, P. W. J., Castagnino, R., Tor, M. C., Dann, L. E., Hungerford, J., Karmacharya, D. B., Lloyd, T. J., López, M. J., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(21)00258-8 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

Persistent Disparities between Recent Rates of Habitat Conversion and Protection and Implications for Future Global Conservation Targets

Watson, J. E. M., Jones, K. R., Fuller, R. A., Marco, M. D., Segan, D. B., Butchart, S. H. M., Allan, J. R., McDonald‐Madden, E., & Venter, O. (2016) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12295 · Cited by 192 · see citing works

Enhancing protected areas for biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

Li, S., Zhang, H., Zhou, X., Yu, H., & Li, W. (2020) · Ecosystem Services · doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101090 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Understanding the importance of small patches of habitat for conservation

TULLOCH, A. I. T., Barnes, M. D., Ringma, J. L., Fuller, R. A., & Watson, J. E. M. (2015) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12547 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Transforming Protected Area Management in China

Xu, W., Pimm, S. L., Du, A., Su, Y., Fan, X., An, L., Liu, J., & Ouyang, Z. (2019) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.05.009 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Global marine protected areas to prevent extinctions

Davidson, L. N. K., & Dulvy, N. K. (2017) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-016-0040 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Post-2020 biodiversity framework challenged by cropland expansion in protected areas

Meng, Z., Dong, J., Ellis, E. C., Metternicht, G. I., Qin, Y., Song, X., Löfqvist, S., Garrett, R. D., Jia, X., & Xiao, X. (2023) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-023-01093-w · Cited by 173 · see citing works

More than $1 billion needed annually to secure Africa’s protected areas with lions

Lindsey, P. A., Miller, J. R. B., Petracca, L. S., Coad, L., Dickman, A., Fitzgerald, K. H., Flyman, M. V., Funston, P. J., Henschel, P., Kasiki, S. M., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1805048115 · Cited by 172 · see citing works

Keeping pace with climate change in global terrestrial protected areas

Elsen, P. R., Monahan, W. B., Dougherty, E. R., & Merenlender, A. M. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay0814 · Cited by 172 · see citing works

Predicted climate shifts within terrestrial protected areas worldwide

Hoffmann, S., Irl, S. D. H., & Beierkuhnlein, C. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12603-w · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Shortfalls in the global protected area network at representing marine biodiversity

Klein, C. J., Brown, C. J., Halpern, B. S., Segan, D. B., McGowan, J., Beger, M., & Watson, J. E. M. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep17539 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Recent Anthropogenic Plant Extinctions Differ in Biodiversity Hotspots and Coldspots

Roux, J. J. L., Hui, C., Castillo, M. L., Iriondo, J. M., Keet, J., Khapugin, A. A., Mèdail, F., Rejmánek, M., Theron, G. L., Yannelli, F. A., et al. (2019) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.07.063 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

A forest loss report card for the world’s protected areas

Wolf, C., Levi, T., Ripple, W. J., Zárrate-Charry, D. A., & Betts, M. G. (2021) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01389-0 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

Integrated terrestrial-freshwater planning doubles conservation of tropical aquatic species

Leal, C. G., Lennox, G. D., Ferraz, S. F. D. B., Ferreira, J., Gardner, T. A., Thomson, J. R., Berenguer, É., Lees, A. C., Hughes, R. M., Nally, R. M., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aba7580 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

The performance of African protected areas for lions and their prey

Lindsey, P. A., Petracca, L. S., Funston, P. J., Bauer, H., Dickman, A., Everatt, K. T., Flyman, M. V., Henschel, P., Hinks, A. E., Kasiki, S. M., et al. (2017) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.01.011 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Looking Beyond the Fenceline: Assessing Protection Gaps for the World's Rivers

Abell, R., Lehner, B., Thieme, M. L., & Linke, S. (2016) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12312 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

The collapse of tourism and its impact on wildlife tourism destinations

Newsome, D. (2020) · Journal of Tourism Futures · doi:10.1108/jtf-04-2020-0053 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

Friends or foes? A compatibility assessment of bioeconomy-related Sustainable Development Goals for European policy coherence

Ronzon, T., & Sanjuán, A. I. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119832 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Do protected areas networks ensure the supply of ecosystem services? Spatial patterns of two nature reserve systems in semi-arid Spain

Castro, A. A., Martín‐López, B., López, E., Plieninger, T., Alcaraz‐Segura, D., Vaughn, C. C., & Cabello, J. (2015) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.02.012 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

Role of non-timber forest products in sustaining forest-based livelihoods and rural households' resilience capacity in and around protected area: a Bangladesh study†

Mukul, S. A., Rashid, A. Z. M. M., Uddin, M. B., & Khan, N. A. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Planning and Management · doi:10.1080/09640568.2015.1035774 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Protected areas and the future of insect conservation

Chowdhury, S., Jennions, M. D., Zalucki, M. P., Maron, M., Watson, J. E. M., & Fuller, R. A. (2022) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2022.09.004 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Scientific and local ecological knowledge, shaping perceptions towards protected areas and related ecosystem services

Cebrián‐Piqueras, M. A., Filyushkina, A., Johnson, D. N., Lo, V., López-Rodríguez, M. D., March, H., Oteros‐Rozas, E., Peppler‐Lisbach, C., Quintas‐Soriano, C., Raymond, C. M., et al. (2020) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-020-01107-4 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Ecotourism and sustainable development: a scientometric review of global research trends

Xu, L., Ao, C., Liu, B., & Cai, Z. (2022) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-022-02190-0 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Conservation: Stop misuse of biodiversity offsets

Maron, M., Ascelin Gordon, A., Mackey, B., Possingham, H. P., & Watson, J. E. M. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/523401a · Cited by 145 · see citing works

Global patterns of forest loss across IUCN categories of protected areas

Leberger, R., Rosa, I. M. D., Guerra, C. A., Wolf, F., & Pereira, H. M. (2019) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108299 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Overpopulation is a major cause of biodiversity loss and smaller human populations are necessary to preserve what is left

Cafaro, P., Hansson, P., & Götmark, F. (2022) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109646 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

A Global Analysis of Deforestation in Moist Tropical Forest Protected Areas

Spracklen, B. D., Kalamandeen, M., Galbraith, D., Gloor, E., & Spracklen, D. V. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143886 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

The rapid expansion of Madagascar's protected area system

Gardner, C. J., Nicoll, M. E., Birkinshaw, C. R., Harris, A. R., Lewis, R., Rakotomalala, D., & Ratsifandrihamanana, A. N. (2018) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.011 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Protected areas for the 21st century: working to provide benefits to society

McNeely, J. A. (1994) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/bf00057797 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Using carbon management as a sustainable strategy for protected and conserved areas

Dudley, N., Anderson, J., Lindsey, P. A., & Stolton, S. (2022) · Biodiversity · doi:10.1080/14888386.2022.2055646 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Conservation, Role and Trends of Protected Areas

Brodie, J. F. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822562-2.00160-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Safeguarding biodiversity requires understanding how to manage protected areas cost effectively

Geldmann, J. (2023) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2023.01.008 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Capacity development in protected area management

Nielsen, G. (2011) · International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology · doi:10.1080/13504509.2011.640715 · Cited by 37 · see citing works