Continuous-Wave Perovskite Polariton Lasers
Open accessAbstract
Solution-processed semiconductor lasers are next-generation light sources for large-scale, bio-compatible and integrated photonics. However, overcoming their performance-cost trade-off to rival III-V laser functionalities is a long-standing challenge. Here, we demonstrate room-temperature continuous-wave perovskite polariton lasers exhibiting remarkably low thresholds of ~0.4 W cm −2 , enabled by a variable single-crystal perovskite microcavity. The threshold outperforms state-of-the-art III-V lasers by ~30 times under optical pumping, and is exceptional among solution-processed lasers. The ultralow-threshold lasing arises from steady-state exciton-polariton condensation, a macroscopic quantum phenomenon akin to Bose-Einstein condensation. The steady-state condensation is attained by fine-tuning the cavity photon-exciton energy separation near the degeneracy point for strong light-matter interactions. These mechanisms enabled the initial demonstration of an indirectly injected perovskite laser chip powered by a gallium nitride light-emitting diode. Our findings create exciting avenues toward on-chip integration of solution-processed lasers, opening opportunities for lasing with ultralow energy consumption and unprecedented performance.
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Bose-Einstein condensation and polariton lasing are possible in microcavities, even at room temperature.
“The possibilities of achieving Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) [264-267] and polariton lasing [137,268-270], even at room temperature, are some of the current topics in the field of microcavity research.”
From Metal Oxide Thin Films for Advanced Photonic Applications (2026) · cites this paper as [270]
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- Authors
- Zou, C., Cao, X., Wang, Z., Yang, Y., Lian, Y., Zhao, B., & Di, D.
- Affiliations
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zou, Chen
- Zhao, Baodan
- Di, Dawei
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2025-01-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- eadr8826-eadr8826
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11721563
- OpenAlex
- W4406237188
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 19
- FWCI
- 16.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Zhejiang University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Strong Light-Matter Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
- Keywords
- exciton-polariton condensation, continuous-wave lasing, low-threshold lasing, light-matter interaction, on-chip integration, integrated photonics
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