Structure-Assigned Optical Spectra of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Abstract
Spectrofluorimetric measurements on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) isolated in aqueous surfactant suspensions have revealed distinct electronic absorption and emission transitions for more than 30 different semiconducting nanotube species. By combining these fluorimetric results with resonance Raman data, each optical transition has been mapped to a specific ( n , m ) nanotube structure. Optical spectroscopy can thereby be used to rapidly determine the detailed composition of bulk SWNT samples, providing distributions in both tube diameter and chiral angle. The measured transition frequencies differ substantially from simple theoretical predictions. These deviations may reflect combinations of trigonal warping and excitonic effects.
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Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes exhibit intrinsic near-infrared fluorescence with environmental responsivity down to the single-molecule level.
“Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) exhibit intrinsic near-infrared fluorescence19 with environmental responsivity down to the single-molecule level20.”
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- Authors
- Bachilo, S. M., Strano, M. S., Kittrell, C., Hauge, R. H., Smalley, R. E., & Weisman, R. B.
- Affiliations
- Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Weisman, R. Bruce
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-12-20
- Volume
- 298
- Issue
- 5602
- Pages
- 2361-2366
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2092301242
- Cited by
- 3,078
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 72 · 2021: 84 · 2020: 103 · 2019: 97 · 2018: 116 · 2017: 112 · 2016: 113 · 2015: 127 · 2014: 138 · 2013: 187 · 2012: 163
- FWCI
- 81.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Carbon Nanotubes in Composites
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Graphene research and applications
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
- Keywords
- single-walled carbon nanotubes, optical spectroscopy, fluorescence, electronic absorption, nanotube diameter distribution, resonance Raman spectroscopy, trigonal warping, excitonic effects
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