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Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathways
Abstract
Members of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family recognize conserved microbial structures, such as bacterial lipopolysaccharide and viral double-stranded RNA, and activate signaling pathways that result in immune responses against microbial infections. All TLRs activate MyD88-dependent pathways to induce a core set of stereotyped responses, such as inflammation. However, individual TLRs can also induce immune responses that are tailored to a given microbial infection. Thus, these receptors are involved in both innate and adaptive immune responses. The mechanisms and components of these varied responses are only partly understood. Given the importance of TLRs in host defense, dissection of the pathways they activate has become an important emerging research focus. TLRs and their pathways are numerous; Science 's Signal Transduction Knowledge Environment's TLR Connections Map provides an immediate, clear overview of the known components and relations of this complex system.
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Takeda, K., Kaisho, T., & Akira, S. (2003) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141126 · Cited by 6,143
Cited by
Hayden, M. S., & Ghosh, S. (2004) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1228704 · Cited by 3,842
Pyroptosis: Mechanisms and Diseases
Yu, P., Zhang, X., Liu, N., Tang, L., Peng, C., & Chen, X. (2021) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-021-00507-5 · Cited by 2,353
Noncoding RNA therapeutics—Challenges and potential solutions
Winkle, M., El-Daly, S. M., Fabbri, M., & Calin, G. A. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00219-z · Cited by 1,551
Tili, E., Michaille, J.-J., Cimino, A., Costinean, S., Dumitru, C. D., Adair, B., Fabbri, M., Alder, H., Liu, C. G., Calin, G. A., et al. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.8.5082 · Cited by 1,304
Fetuin-A acts as an endogenous ligand of TLR4 to promote lipid-induced insulin resistance
Pal, D., Dasgupta, S., Kundu, R., Maitra, S., Das, G., Mukhopadhyay, S., Ray, S., Majumdar, S. S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2851 · Cited by 922
Metadata
- Authors
- Barton, G. M., & Medzhitov, R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-06-06
- Volume
- 300
- Issue
- 5625
- Pages
- 1524-1525
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2083829960
- Cited by
- 1,265
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 22.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
