Drought in the Sahel
Abstract
Since the 1960s, the semi-arid Sahel region in Africa has experienced a severe drought. In his Perspective, Zeng analyzes the possible causes of this drought. He highlights the report of Giannini et al ., whose model study suggests that changes in worldwide sea surface temperatures have played a key role in the Sahel drought. Natural vegetation processes and land use change probably reinforced the oceanic changes to produce the unusual drought. The relative magnitudes of natural and anthropogenic influences on Sahel climate remain to be quantified. If the trend in global sea surface temperature is related to anthropogenic global warming, the Sahel may be a harbinger of global changes.
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Deforestation has been linked to decreases in rainfall in West Africa.
“and West Africa (Zeng 2003).”
From The impact of deforestation on rainfall in Africa: a data-driven assessment (2021) · cites this paper as Zeng 2003
Cites
Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales.
Giannini, A., Saravanan, R., & Chang, P. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1089357 · Cited by 1,058 · see citing works
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Asymmetric forcing from stratospheric aerosols impacts Sahelian rainfall
Haywood, J. M., Jones, A., Bellouin, N., & Stephenson, D. (2013) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1857 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Assessing the costs of land degradation: a case study for the Puentes catchment, southeast Spain
Hein, L. (2007) · Land Degradation & Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.802 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
The impact of deforestation on rainfall in Africa: a data-driven assessment
Duku, C., & Hein, L. (2021) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abfcfb · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The local impacts of climate change in the Ferlo, Western Sahel
Hein, L., Metzger, M. J., & Leemans, R. (2009) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-008-9500-3 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zeng, N.
- Affiliations
- Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zeng, Ning
- ORCID
- Zeng, Ning
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-11-07
- Volume
- 302
- Issue
- 5647
- Pages
- 999-1000
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1505401644
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Hydrology and Drought Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Keywords
- Sahel drought, sea surface temperature, global warming, anthropogenic climate change, natural climate variability, land use change, vegetation feedback, semi-arid climate, climate change attribution
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