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Crystal Structure of a Shark Single-Domain Antibody V Region in Complex with Lysozyme
Abstract
Cartilaginous fish are the phylogenetically oldest living organisms known to possess components of the vertebrate adaptive immune system. Key to their immune response are heavy-chain, homodimeric immunoglobulins called new antigen receptors (IgNARs), in which the variable (V) domains recognize antigens with only a single immunoglobulin domain, akin to camelid heavy-chain V domains. The 1.45 angstrom resolution crystal structure of the type I IgNAR V domain in complex with hen egg-white lysozyme (HEL) reveals a minimal antigen-binding domain that contains only two of the three conventional complementarity-determining regions but still binds HEL with nanomolar affinity by means of a binding interface comparable in size to conventional antibodies.
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Cites
Naturally occurring antibodies devoid of light chains
Hamers-Casterman, C., Atarhouch, T., Muyldermans, S., Robinson, G., Hammers, C., Songa, E. B., Bendahman, N., & Hammers, R. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/363446a0 · Cited by 3,241
Cited by
Nanobodies: natural single-domain antibodies
Muyldermans, S. (2013) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-063011-092449 · Cited by 2,304
Overcoming the Blood–Brain Barrier: The Role of Nanomaterials in Treating Neurological Diseases
Furtado, D., Björnmalm, M., Ayton, S., Bush, A. I., Kempe, K., & Caruso, F. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201801362 · Cited by 708
Survey Sequencing and Comparative Analysis of the Elephant Shark (Callorhinchus milii) Genome
Venkatesh, B., Kirkness, E. F., Loh, Y.-H., Halpern, A. L., Lee, A. P., Johnson, J., Dandona, N., Viswanathan, L. D., Tay, A., Venter, J. C., et al. (2007) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050101 · Cited by 309
Boehm, T., McCurley, N., Sutoh, Y., Schorpp, M., Kasahara, M., & Cooper, M. D. (2012) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-075038 · Cited by 239
Camelid and shark single domain antibodies: Structural features and therapeutic potential
Könning, D., Zielonka, S., Grzeschik, J., Empting, M., Valldorf, B., Krah, S., Schröter, C., Sellmann, C., Hock, B., & Kolmar, H. (2017) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2016.10.019 · Cited by 214
Metadata
- Authors
- Stanfield, R. L., Dooley, H., Flajnik, M. F., & Wilson, I. A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2004-09-17
- Volume
- 305
- Issue
- 5691
- Pages
- 1770-1773
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2021256658
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 8.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Stanfield, R. L., Dooley, H., Flajnik, M. F., & Wilson, I. A. (2004). Crystal Structure of a Shark Single-Domain Antibody V Region in Complex with Lysozyme. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1101148
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