Self-Renewal and Cancer of the Gut: Two Sides of a Coin
Open accessAbstract
The intestinal epithelium follows the paradigms of stem cell biology established for other self-renewing tissues. With a unique topology, it constitutes a two-dimensional structure folded into valleys and hills: the proliferative crypts and the differentiated villi. Its unprecedented self-renewal rate appears reflected in a high susceptibility to malignant transformation. The molecular mechanisms that control homeostatic self-renewal and those that underlie colorectal cancer are remarkably symmetrical. Here, we discuss the biology of the intestinal epithelium, emphasizing the roles played by Wnt, bone morphogenic protein, and Notch signaling cascades in epithelial self-renewal and cancer.
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In the intestine, the molecular mechanisms governing homeostatic self-renewal of stem cells and aberrant proliferation of colorectal cancer cells are similar.
“In the intestine, the molecular mechanisms governing the homeostatic selfrenewal of stem cells and the aberrant proliferation of colorectal cancer cells are similar (Radtke and Clevers, 2005).”
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- Authors
- Radtke, F., & Clevers, H.
- Affiliations
- Ludwig Cancer Research (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Clevers, Hans
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2005-03-25
- Volume
- 307
- Issue
- 5717
- Pages
- 1904-1909
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1999316583
- Cited by
- 690
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 5.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW)) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- KNAW Research Portal (The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- intestinal epithelium, self-renewal, colorectal cancer, stem cells, crypt, villi, Wnt signaling, Notch signaling, epithelial homeostasis, malignant transformation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis, Humans, Intestinal Mucosa, Membrane Proteins, Mutation, Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, Stem Cells, Colorectal Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Wnt Proteins, Receptors, Notch
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