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Cited by 560

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Ischemia Opens Neuronal Gap Junction Hemichannels

Thompson, Roger J., Zhou, Ning, MacVicar, Brian A.·2006·Science

Abstract

Neuronal excitotoxicity during stroke is caused by activation of unidentified large-conductance channels, leading to swelling and calcium dysregulation. We show that ischemic-like conditions [O 2 /glucose deprivation (OGD)] open hemichannels, or half gap junctions, in neurons. Hemichannel opening was indicated by a large linear current and flux across the membrane of small fluorescent molecules. Single-channel openings of hemichannels (530 picosiemens) were observed in OGD. Both the current and dye flux were blocked by inhibitors of hemichannels. Therefore, hemichannel opening contributes to the profound ionic dysregulation during stroke and may be a ubiquitous component of ischemic neuronal death.

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Research works printed but not linked: 22

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Metadata

Authors
Thompson, R. J., Zhou, N., & MacVicar, B. A.
Venue
Science
Published
2006-05-12
Volume
312
Issue
5775
Pages
924-927
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1995256270
Cited by
560
References
1
FWCI
12.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Thompson, R. J., Zhou, N., & MacVicar, B. A. (2006). Ischemia Opens Neuronal Gap Junction Hemichannels. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126241

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