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Human-Induced Arctic Moistening
Abstract
The Arctic and northern subpolar regions are critical for climate change. Ice-albedo feedback amplifies warming in the Arctic, and fluctuations of regional fresh water inflow to the Arctic Ocean modulate the deep ocean circulation and thus exert a strong global influence. By comparing observations to simulations from 22 coupled climate models, we find influence from anthropogenic greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols in the space-time pattern of precipitation change over high-latitude land areas north of 55°N during the second half of the 20th century. The human-induced Arctic moistening is consistent with observed increases in Arctic river discharge and freshening of Arctic water masses. This result provides new evidence that human activity has contributed to Arctic hydrological change.
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Cited by
Decadal Prediction: Can It Be Skillful?
Meehl, G. A., Goddard, L., Murphy, J., Stouffer, R. J., Boer, G., Danabasoglu, G., Dixon, K., Giorgetta, M. A., Greene, A. M., Hawkins, E., et al. (2009) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/2009bams2778.1 · Cited by 755
The Response of Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover to a Changing Climate*
Brown, R. D., & Mote, P. W. (2009) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2008jcli2665.1 · Cited by 624
Assessing the observed impact of anthropogenic climate change
Hansen, G., & Stone, D. (2016) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2896 · Cited by 139
Detection and attribution of anthropogenic climate change impacts
Rosenzweig, C., & Neofotis, P. (2013) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.209 · Cited by 99
Knutson, T. R., & Zeng, F. (2018) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0672.1 · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Min, S.-K., Zhang, X., & Zwiers, F.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2008-04-25
- Volume
- 320
- Issue
- 5875
- Pages
- 518-520
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2057471421
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.