Cited by 99Climate variability and modelsClimate Change and Environmental ImpactGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Detection and attribution of anthropogenic climate change impacts

Rosenzweig, Cynthia, Neofotis, Peter·2013·WIREs Climate Change

Abstract

Human‐influenced climate change is an observed phenomenon affecting physical and biological systems across the globe. The majority of observed impacts are related to temperature changes and are located in the northern high‐ and mid‐latitudes. However, new evidence is emerging that demonstrates that impacts are related to precipitation changes as well as temperature, and that climate change is impacting systems and sectors beyond the Northern Hemisphere. In this paper, we highlight some of this new evidence—focusing on regions and sectors that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC AR4) noted as under‐represented—in the context of observed climate change impacts, direct and indirect drivers of change (including carbon dioxide itself), and methods of detection. We also present methods and studies attributing observed impacts to anthropogenic forcing. We argue that the expansion of methods of detection (in terms of a broader array of climate variables and data sources, inclusion of the major modes of climate variability, and incorporation of other drivers of change) is key to discerning the climate sensitivities of sectors and systems in regions where the impacts of climate change currently remain elusive. Attributing such changes to human forcing of the climate system, where possible, is important for development of effective mitigation and adaptation. Current challenges in documenting adaptation and the role of indigenous knowledge in detection and attribution are described. WIREs Clim Change 2013, 4:121–150. doi: 10.1002/wcc.209 This article is categorized under: Assessing Impacts of Climate Change > Observed Impacts of Climate Change

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Crossref · 10.1002/wcc.209

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  • Identifying a robust climate change driver in systems subject to other anthropogenic interference requires careful assessment of other socio-economic factors.

    “In the case of systems subject to other anthropogenic interference such as the global biosphere, managed systems such as agriculture, or human systems themselves, identifying a robust climate change driver requires careful assessment of other socio-economic factors 41,42 , adding additional levels of complexity 43 .”

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Authors
Rosenzweig, C., & Neofotis, P.
Affiliations
  • Goddard Institute for Space Studies (US)
  • The Graduate Center, CUNY (US)
Corresponding author
Rosenzweig, Cynthia
Venue
WIREs Climate Change
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-02-26
Volume
4
Issue
2
Pages
121-150
ISSN
  • 1757-7780 (ISSN-L)
  • 1757-7799
OpenAlex
W1964126871
Cited by
99
References
208
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2
FWCI
6.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change (publishedVersion)
  • NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Environmental Impact
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
Keywords
anthropogenic climate change, climate change impacts, climate change attribution, precipitation change, temperature change, climate variability, carbon dioxide, climate sensitivity, adaptation, indigenous knowledge, IPCC AR4

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