The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Noncytotoxic Lytic Granule–Mediated CD8 + T Cell Inhibition of HSV-1 Reactivation from Neuronal Latency
Open accessAbstract
Reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) from neuronal latency is a common and potentially devastating cause of disease worldwide. CD8 + T cells can completely inhibit HSV reactivation in mice, with interferon-γ affording a portion of this protection. We found that CD8 + T cell lytic granules are also required for the maintenance of neuronal latency both in vivo and in ex vivo ganglia cultures and that their directed release to the junction with neurons in latently infected ganglia did not induce neuronal apoptosis. Here, we describe a nonlethal mechanism of viral inactivation in which the lytic granule component, granzyme B, degrades the HSV-1 immediate early protein, ICP4, which is essential for further viral gene expression.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
DeLuca, N. A., McCarthy, A. M., & Schaffer, P. A. (1985) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.56.2.558-570.1985 · Cited by 703
MicroRNAs expressed by herpes simplex virus 1 during latent infection regulate viral mRNAs
Umbach, J. L., Kramer, M. F., Jurak, I., Karnowski, H. W., Coen, D. M., & Cullen, B. R. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07103 · Cited by 696
Virus-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis Blocked by the Herpes Simplex Virus Latency-Associated Transcript
Perng, G.-C., Jones, C., Ciacci-Zanella, J., Stone, M., Henderson, G., Yukht, A., Slanina, S. M., Hofman, F. M., Ghiasi, H., Nesburn, A. B., et al. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5457.1500 · Cited by 469
Chromatin control of herpes simplex virus lytic and latent infection
Knipe, D. M., & Cliffe, A. (2008) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1794 · Cited by 444
Khanna, K. M., Bonneau, R. H., Kinchington, P. R., & Hendricks, R. L. (2003) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00112-2 · Cited by 402
Self-citationLiu, T., Khanna, K. M., Chen, X., Fink, D. J., & Hendricks, R. L. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.191.9.1459 · Cited by 385
Self-citationLatent Herpes Simplex Virus in Human Trigeminal Ganglia
Croen, K. D., Ostrove, J. M., Dragovic, L. J., Smialek, J. E., & Straus, S. E. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198712033172302 · Cited by 320
Latent Herpesvirus Infection in Human Trigeminal Ganglia Causes Chronic Immune Response
Theil, D., Derfuss, T., Paripovic, I., Herberger, S., Meinl, E., Schueler, O., Strupp, M., Arbusow, V., & Brandt, T. (2003) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63575-4 · Cited by 310
Liu, T., Tang, Q., & Hendricks, R. L. (1996) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.70.1.264-271.1996 · Cited by 259
Self-citationLiu, T., Khanna, K. M., Carriere, B. N., & Hendricks, R. L. (2001) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.75.22.11178-11184.2001 · Cited by 243
Self-citation
Cited by
Gebhardt, T., Wakim, L. M., Eidsmo, L., Reading, P. C., Heath, W. R., & Carbone, F. R. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1718 · Cited by 1,157
Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells
Schenkel, J. M., & Masopust, D. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.12.007 · Cited by 1,059
“Rather than killing these infected neurons and causing immunopathology, granzyme B degrades the immediate early protein ICP4, which is important for viral replication (Knickelbein et al., 2008).”
BackgroundRedefining Chronic Viral Infection
Virgin, H. W., Wherry, E. J., & Ahmed, R. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.036 · Cited by 1,031
Granzymes in cancer and immunity
Cullen, S. P., Brunet, M., & Martin, S. J. (2010) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2009.206 · Cited by 391
Melanocyte antigen triggers autoimmunity in human psoriasis
Arakawa, A., Siewert, K., Stöhr, J., Besgen, P., Kim, S.-M., Rühl, G., Nickel, J., Vollmer, S., Thomas, P., Krebs, S., et al. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20151093 · Cited by 361
Metadata
- Authors
- Knickelbein, J. E., Khanna, K. M., Yee, M. B., Baty, C. J., Kinchington, P. R., & Hendricks, R. L.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2008-10-10
- Volume
- 322
- Issue
- 5899
- Pages
- 268-271
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1995796039
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 20.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Noncytotoxic Lytic Granule–Mediated CD8 + T Cell Inhibition of HSV-1 Reactivation from Neuronal Latency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1164164
- The paper
- Knickelbein, J. E., Khanna, K. M., Yee, M. B., Baty, C. J., Kinchington, P. R., & Hendricks, R. L. (2008). Noncytotoxic Lytic Granule–Mediated CD8 + T Cell Inhibition of HSV-1 Reactivation from Neuronal Latency. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164164
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.