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Terrestrial Gross Carbon Dioxide Uptake: Global Distribution and Covariation with Climate

Open access
Beer, Christian, Reichstein, Markus, Tomelleri, Enrico, Ciais, Philippe, Jung, Martin, Carvalhais, Nuno, Rödenbeck, Christian, Arain, M. Altaf, Baldocchi, Dennis, Bonan, Gordon B., Bondeau, Alberte, Cescatti, Alessandro, Lasslop, Gitta, Lindroth, Anders, Lomas, Mark, Luyssaert, Sebastiaan, Margolis, Hank, Oleson, Keith W., Roupsard, Olivier, Veenendaal, Elmar, Viovy, Nicolas, Williams, Christopher, Woodward, F. Ian, Papale, Dario·2010·Science

Abstract

Carbon Cycle and Climate Change: As climate change accelerates, it is important to know the likely impact of climate change on the carbon cycle (see the Perspective by Reich ). Gross primary production (GPP) is a measure of the amount of CO 2 removed from the atmosphere every year to fuel photosynthesis. Beer et al. (p. 834 , published online 5 July) used a combination of observation and calculation to estimate that the total GPP by terrestrial plants is around 122 billion tons per year; in comparison, burning fossil fuels emits about 7 billion tons annually. Thirty-two percent of this uptake occurs in tropical forests, and precipitation controls carbon uptake in more than 40% of vegetated land. The temperature sensitivity (Q10) of ecosystem respiratory processes is a key determinant of the interaction between climate and the carbon cycle. Mahecha et al. (p. 838 , published online 5 July) now show that the Q10 of ecosystem respiration is invariant with respect to mean annual temperature, independent of the analyzed ecosystem type, with a global mean value for Q10 of 1.6. This level of temperature sensitivity suggests a less-pronounced climate sensitivity of the carbon cycle than assumed by recent climate models.

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Metadata

Authors
Beer, C., Reichstein, M., Tomelleri, E., Ciais, P., Jung, M., Carvalhais, N., Rödenbeck, C., Arain, M. A., Baldocchi, D., Bonan, G. B., Bondeau, A., Cescatti, A., Lasslop, G., Lindroth, A., Lomas, M., Luyssaert, S., Margolis, H., Oleson, K. W., Roupsard, O., Veenendaal, E., Viovy, N., Williams, C., Woodward, F. I., & Papale, D.
Venue
Science
Published
2010-08-13
Volume
329
Issue
5993
Pages
834-838
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2052648234
Cited by
2,831
References
1
FWCI
76.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Terrestrial Gross Carbon Dioxide Uptake: Global Distribution and Covariation with Climate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1184984
The paper
Beer, C., Reichstein, M., Tomelleri, E., Ciais, P., Jung, M., Carvalhais, N., Rödenbeck, C., Arain, M. A., Baldocchi, D., Bonan, G. B., Bondeau, A., Cescatti, A., Lasslop, G., Lindroth, A., Lomas, M., Luyssaert, S., Margolis, H., Oleson, K. W., Roupsard, O., . . . Papale, D. (2010). Terrestrial Gross Carbon Dioxide Uptake: Global Distribution and Covariation with Climate. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1184984

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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