The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Human Adaptation and Plant Use in Highland New Guinea 49,000 to 44,000 Years Ago
Abstract
New Guinea's Ancient Colonies: Isolated by water, Australia and New Guinea were some of the last major parts of the world colonized by modern humans. Summerhayes et al. (p. 78 ; see the Perspective by Gosden ) describe an archaeological site in the highlands of New Guinea that sheds light on this migration. The record extends back to nearly 50,000 years ago and thus represents one of the earliest known records. Nuts and yams were widely consumed, and the variety of stone tools discovered implies that the early humans may have cleared forest patches to promote the growth of useful plants.
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Initial human occupation of Australia from the north began before 47 kyBP.
“Initial occupation from the north appears to have begun before 47 kyBP (1–8) with relatively rapid movement therafter”
From Humans, water, and the colonization of Australia (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
Both Niah Cave and Vilakuav suggest human occupation through this region by at least 50 ka: Niah initial occupation 47-50 ka cal BP and Vilakuav initial occupation 43.1-49.1 ka cal BP.
“Both these sites suggest human occupation through this region by at least 50 ka: 47eca.50 ka cal BP initial occupation at Niah (OxA-V-2057-31; the upper end at the limit of radiocarbon dating: Higham et al., 2009) and 43.1e49.1 ka cal BP initial occupation at Vilakuav (Wk 27072; Summerhayes et al., 2010).”
From Least-cost pathway models indicate northern human dispersal from Sunda to Sahul (2018) · cites this paper as Summerhayes et al., 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Summerhayes, G. R., Leavesley, M., Fairbairn, A., Mandui, H., Field, J., Ford, A., & Fullagar, R.
- Affiliations
- Department of Anthropology, Gender and Sociology, University of Otago, Post Office Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
- Department of Anthropology, University of Papua New Guinea, Post Office Box 320, University Post Office, National Capital District, Papua New Guinea.
- Department of Archaeology, School of Social Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queeensland 4072, Australia.
- National Museum and Art Gallery of Papua New Guinea, Post Office Box 5560, Boroko National Capital District, Papua New Guinea.
- Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis F09, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.
- Scarp Archaeology, Post Office Box 7241, South Sydney Hub, New South Wales 2015, Australia.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 330
- Issue
- 6000
- Pages
- 78-81
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 331
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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