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Reduction of Theta Rhythm Dissociates Grid Cell Spatial Periodicity from Directional Tuning
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Inhibition of neuronal activity in the medial septum stops grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex from firing in a grid.
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“Theta oscillations—although not necessary for the emergence of the place code21,22—play a major role in organizing place cell activity into temporal sequences that map the available space (and, similarly, episodic events4,23,24).”
From Place and behavioral modulation of hippocampal neurons during immobility (2026) · cites this paper as [21]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brandon, M. P., Bogaard, A. R., Libby, C. P., Connerney, M. A., Gupta, K., & Hasselmo, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brandon, Mark P.
- Hasselmo, Michael E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2011-04-29
- Volume
- 332
- Issue
- 6029
- Pages
- 595-599
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC3252766
- OpenAlex
- W2037343688
- Cited by
- 407
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 21.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of Naval Research (N00014-10-1-0936)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH60013, MH61492)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Spatial Cognition and Navigation
- Keywords
- grid cells, theta oscillations, medial entorhinal cortex, medial septum, muscimol inactivation, head direction cells, spatial periodicity, directional tuning, spatial coding, rhythmicity, rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Male, Membrane Potentials, Motor Activity, Muscimol, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Neurons, Periodicity, Septum Pellucidum, Space Perception, Theta Rhythm, Entorhinal Cortex, Rats, Long-Evans, Rats
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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