Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 261

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Interferon-ε Protects the Female Reproductive Tract from Viral and Bacterial Infection

Open access
Fung, Ka Yee, Mangan, Niamh E., Cumming, Helen, Horvat, Jay C., Mayall, Jemma R., Stifter, Sebastian A., De Weerd, Nicole, Roisman, Laila C., Rossjohn, Jamie, Robertson, Sarah A., Schjenken, John E., Parker, Belinda, Gargett, Caroline E., Nguyen, Hong P. T., Carr, Daniel J., Hansbro, Philip M., Hertzog, Paul J.·2013·Science

Abstract

A Role for IFN-ɛ: Type I interferons (IFNs) are critical cytokines involved in host defense against pathogens, particularly viruses. IFN-ɛ is an IFN-like gene encoded within the type I IFN locus in mice and humans whose function has not been characterized. Fung et al. (p. 1088 ) created mice with a genetic deletion in Ifn -ɛ and found that, like other type I IFNs, IFN-ɛ signals through the IFN-α receptors 1 and 2. However, unlike these other cytokines, which are primarily expressed by immune cells and are induced upon immune cell triggering, IFN-ɛ was expressed exclusively by epithelial cells of the female reproductive tract in both mice and humans and its expression was hormonally regulated. IFN-ɛ–deficient mice were more susceptible to infection with herpes simplex virus 2 and Chlamydia muridarum , two common sexually transmitted pathogens.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.1233321

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Cited by

See all 261

Metadata

Authors
Fung, K. Y., Mangan, N. E., Cumming, H., Horvat, J. C., Mayall, J. R., Stifter, S. A., De Weerd, N., Roisman, L. C., Rossjohn, J., Robertson, S. A., Schjenken, J. E., Parker, B., Gargett, C. E., Nguyen, H. P. T., Carr, D. J., Hansbro, P. M., & Hertzog, P. J.
Venue
Science
Published
2013-03
Volume
339
Issue
6123
Pages
1088-1092
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2061546617
Cited by
261
References
2
FWCI
11.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interferon-ε Protects the Female Reproductive Tract from Viral and Bacterial Infection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1233321
The paper
Fung, K. Y., Mangan, N. E., Cumming, H., Horvat, J. C., Mayall, J. R., Stifter, S. A., De Weerd, N., Roisman, L. C., Rossjohn, J., Robertson, S. A., Schjenken, J. E., Parker, B., Gargett, C. E., Nguyen, H. P. T., Carr, D. J., Hansbro, P. M., & Hertzog, P. J. (2013). Interferon-ε Protects the Female Reproductive Tract from Viral and Bacterial Infection. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1233321

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.