Labor market returns to an early childhood stimulation intervention in Jamaica
Open accessAbstract
Help as hungry children helps young adults: Supporters of early childhood interventions follow the rule “better early than late,” but so far there's been limited evidence that the rule applies to disadvantaged children in developing countries. Gertler et al. looked at the earnings of young adults in Jamaica, 20 years after, as toddlers, they were given 2 years of help from community health workers. The earnings of the treatment group caught up to those of a comparison group of well-fed children, but the control group of undernourished children that did not receive the health worker visits has lagged behind. Science , this issue p. 998
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Studies in LMIC have shown that high-quality family experiences in toddlerhood are linked to positive cognitive outcomes in early childhood that persist into adolescence and adulthood.
“Studies in LMIC have shown that high-quality family experiences in toddlerhood are linked to positive cognitive outcomes in early childhood (Walker et al. 1994(Walker et al. , 2011) ) that persist into adolescence and adulthood (Gertler et al. 2014).”
From Early Family Experiences and Neural Activity in Rural Pakistani Children: The Differential Role of Gender (2024) · cites this paper as Gertler et al. 2014
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- Authors
- Gertler, P., Heckman, J., Pinto, R., Zanolini, A., Vermeersch, C., Walker, S., Chang, S. M., & Grantham-McGregor, S.
- Affiliations
- National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
- Institute for Fiscal Studies (GB)
- University of Chicago (US)
- World Bank (US)
- University of the West Indies (JM)
- University College London, London, UK.
- Corresponding author
- Gertler, Paul
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2014-05-30
- Volume
- 344
- Issue
- 6187
- Pages
- 998-1001
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC4574862
- OpenAlex
- W1975855420
- Cited by
- 776
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 108 · 2020: 91 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 67 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 315.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Impact Fund
- World Bank Group
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R37HD065072, R01HD54702, R01HD054702)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Keywords
- early childhood intervention, labor market returns, earnings, stunting, psychosocial stimulation, parenting skills, community health workers, cognitive development, social-emotional development, long-term economic benefits, developing countries, Jamaica
- MeSH terms
- Child Development, Child, Preschool, Cognition, Developing Countries, Emotions, Employment, Female, Humans, Infant, Jamaica, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Psychology, Salaries and Fringe Benefits, Parenting, Early Intervention, Educational, Young Adult
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