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Chemistry of Insulin: Determination of the structure of insulin opens the way to greater understanding of life processes
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“In the early 1950s, Frederick Sanger determined the amino acid sequences of the A and B chains of insulin87–90. By 1955, he would demonstrate the position of the two disulfide bonds linking the A and B chains and the intrachain disulfide bond within the A chain, and in 1958, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry91–93.”
From 100 years of insulin: celebrating the past, present and future of diabetes therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [93]
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The free amino groups of insulin
Sanger, F. (1945) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0390507 · Cited by 1,829
Self-citationThe disulphide bonds of insulin
Ryle, A. P., Sanger, F., Smith, L. F., & Kitai, R. (1955) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0600541 · Cited by 927
Self-citationSanger, F., & Tuppy, H. (1951) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0490463 · Cited by 784
Self-citationSanger, F., & Thompson, E. O. P. (1953) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0530353 · Cited by 567
Self-citationSanger, F., & Tuppy, H. (1951) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0490481 · Cited by 505
Self-citationThe terminal peptides of insulin
Sanger, F. (1949) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0450563 · Cited by 377
Self-citationFractionation of oxidized insulin
Sanger, F. (1949) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0440126 · Cited by 318
Self-citationThe structure of pig and sheep insulins
Brown, H., Sanger, F., & Kitai, R. (1955) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0600556 · Cited by 261
Self-citationSanger, F., & Thompson, E. O. P. (1953) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0530366 · Cited by 260
Self-citationSpecies differences in insulin
Harris, J. I., Sanger, F., & Naughton, M. A. (1956) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(56)90203-x · Cited by 257
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sanger, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sanger, F.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1959-05-15
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 3359
- Pages
- 1340-1344
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2010465462
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 14.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- insulin, insulin structure, peptide hormones, amino acid sequence
- MeSH terms
- Insulin, Life, Comprehension
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