The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Caucasian Genes in American Negroes: Measurement of non-African ancestry is difficult, but it is worthwhile for several genetic reasons.
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“The average African American has about onequarter of his or her genes from non-African (nonblack) ancestors, although most estimates are likely to be conservative (cf.Marks 1995;Reed 1969).”
From "Race" and the Construction of Human Identity (1998) · cites this paper as Reed 1969
In the citing paper
“Unlike previous estimates of the mean proportion of African ancestry, which typically have ranged from 77% to 93% African ancestry,2–4,48–62 our estimates, depending on exclusions, are 73% or 75%.”
From The genetic ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States (2015) · cites this paper as [52]
Citations
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1 of the 45 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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Quanjer, P. H., Tammeling, G. J., Cotes, J. E., Pedersen, O. F., Peslin, R., & Yernault, J. (1993) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09041950.005s1693 · Cited by 5,531
Lung Function Testing: Selection of Reference Values and Interpretative Strategies
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Miller, A. (1992) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/146.5_pt_1.1368b · Cited by 1,426
Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States
Everhart, J. E., Khare, M., Hill, M. C., & Maurer, K. R. (1999) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70456-7 · Cited by 845
Estimating African American Admixture Proportions by Use of Population-Specific Alleles
Parra, E. J., Marcini, A., Akey, J., Martinson, J., Batzer, M. A., Cooper, R., Forrester, T., Allison, D. B., Deka, R., Ferrell, R. E., et al. (1998) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302148 · Cited by 771
Metadata
- Authors
- Reed, T. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Reed, T. Edward
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1969-08-22
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 3895
- Pages
- 762-768
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2116425403
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Race, Genetics, and Society
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Keywords
- American Negroes, African Americans, racial mixing, allele frequency, human genetics
- MeSH terms
- Africa, Alleles, Black or African American, Blood Group Antigens, Gene Frequency, Genotype, Humans, Hybridization, Genetic, North America, Phenotype, Selection, Genetic, United States, Black People, White People
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