The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Caucasian Genes in American Negroes: Measurement of non-African ancestry is difficult, but it is worthwhile for several genetic reasons.
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In the citing paper
“The average African American has about onequarter of his or her genes from non-African (nonblack) ancestors, although most estimates are likely to be conservative (cf.Marks 1995;Reed 1969).”
From "Race" and the Construction of Human Identity (1998) · cites this paper as Reed 1969
In the citing paper
“Unlike previous estimates of the mean proportion of African ancestry, which typically have ranged from 77% to 93% African ancestry,2–4,48–62 our estimates, depending on exclusions, are 73% or 75%.”
From The genetic ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States (2015) · cites this paper as [52]
Citations
Cites
The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census.
Duignan, P. J., & Curtin, P. D. (1970) · The Journal of Southern History · doi:10.2307/2206310 · Cited by 792
A study of major congenital defects in Japanese infants.
Neel, J. V. (1958) · PubMed Central · Cited by 289
Spengler, J. J., Glass, D. V., & Eversley, D. E. C. (1966) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/1055905 · Cited by 269
Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography
Jones, P. D., Glass, D. V., & Eversley, D. E. C. (1966) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1848592 · Cited by 242
Racial admixture in north‐eastern Brazil
Krieger, H., Morton, N. E., Mi, M. P., Azevêdo, E., Freire‐Maia, A., & Yasuda, N. (1965) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1965.tb00507.x · Cited by 236
Stern, C. (1961) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-196107000-00030 · Cited by 208
The dynamics of racial intermixture; an analysis based on the American Negro.
(1953) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 187
Huntington's chorea in Michigan. I. Demography and genetics.
Reed, T. E., & Jh, C. (1958) · PubMed · Cited by 155
Self-citationA general maximum likelihood estimation program.
Reed, T. E., & Schull, W. J. (1968) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 149
Self-citationThe Duffy Blood Groups of New York Negroes: The Phenotype Fy (a−b−)
Sanger, R. A., Race, R. R., & Jack, J. A. (1955) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1955.tb05523.x · Cited by 141
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- EDINGTON, G.M., WEST AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL 5: 71 (1956).
- Franklin, J. H., World Book Encyclopedia 14: 106 (1966).
- Mourant, A. E., The ABO Blood Groups: 173 (1958).
- JULIEN, P, ZEITSCHRIFT FUR RASSENPHYSIOLOGIE 9: 146 (1937).
- Kish, L., Survey Sampling: 207 (1965).
- KOERBER, R, BULLETINS ET MEMOIRES DE LA SOCIETE D'ANTHROPOLOGIE DE PARIS 2: 158 (1951).
- KOERBER, R, COMPTES RENDUS DES SEANCES DE LA SOCIETE DE BIOLOGIE ET DE SES FILIALES 141: 1013 (1947).
- Livingstone, F. B., Abnormal Hemoglobins in Human Populations: 105 (1967).
- MAYOR, L, B CLIN STATISTICS 7 3: 126 (1954).
- Motulsky, A. G., Abnormal Haemoglobins in Africa: 181 (1965).
- Neel, J. V., Human Heredity: 255 (1954).
- REED, T.E., HUNTINGTONS CHOREA IN MICHIGAN .1. DEMOGRAPHY AND GENETICS, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS 10: 201 (1958).
- REED, T.E., RESEARCH ON BLOOD GROUPS AND SELECTION FROM CHILD HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES OAKLAND CALIFORNIA .2. GRAVIDAES CHARACTERISTICS, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS 20: 119 (1968).
- ROBERTS, D.F., AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS 14: 261 (1962).
- RUCKNAGEL, D .L., PROGRESS IN MEDICAL GENETICS 1: 158 (1961).
- Shapiro, M., 5th International Congress on Blood Transfusion: 243 (1955).
- Steinberg, A. G., Symposium on Immunogenetics: 75 (1967).
- TANAKA, K, JAPANESE JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS 6: 65 (1961).
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- VAN ROS, G, ANNALES DE LA SOCIETE BELGE DE MEDECINE TROPICALE 36: 307 (1956).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows
Quanjer, P. H., Tammeling, G. J., Cotes, J. E., Pedersen, O. F., Peslin, R., & Yernault, J. (1993) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09041950.005s1693 · Cited by 5,531
Lung Function Testing: Selection of Reference Values and Interpretative Strategies
(1991) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/144.5.1202 · Cited by 2,508
Lung Function Testing: Selectionof reference Values and Interpretative Strategies
Miller, A. (1992) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/146.5_pt_1.1368b · Cited by 1,426
Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States
Everhart, J. E., Khare, M., Hill, M. C., & Maurer, K. R. (1999) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70456-7 · Cited by 845
Estimating African American Admixture Proportions by Use of Population-Specific Alleles
Parra, E. J., Marcini, A., Akey, J., Martinson, J., Batzer, M. A., Cooper, R., Forrester, T., Allison, D. B., Deka, R., Ferrell, R. E., et al. (1998) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302148 · Cited by 771
Metadata
- Authors
- Reed, T. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Reed, T. Edward
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1969-08-22
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 3895
- Pages
- 762-768
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2116425403
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Race, Genetics, and Society
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Keywords
- American Negroes, African Americans, racial mixing, allele frequency, human genetics
- MeSH terms
- Africa, Alleles, Black or African American, Blood Group Antigens, Gene Frequency, Genotype, Humans, Hybridization, Genetic, North America, Phenotype, Selection, Genetic, United States, Black People, White People
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