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Cited by 784

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Viruses in Human Cancers

zur Hausen, Harald·1991·Science

Abstract

Viruses may contribute to the development of human tumors by different mechanisms: indirectly by inducing immunosuppression or by modifying the host cell genome without persistence of viral DNA; directly by inducing oncoproteins or by altering the expression of host cell proteins at the site of viral DNA integration. Human cancers associated with papillomavirus, hepatitis B virus, Epstein-Barr virus, and human T cell leukemia-lymphoma virus infections are responsible for approximately 15 percent of the worldwide cancer incidence. Cancer of the cervix and hepatocellular carcinoma account for about 80 percent of virus-linked cancers. Because experimental and epidemiologic data imply a causative role for viruses, particularly in cervical and liver cancer, viruses must be thought of as the second most important risk factor for cancer development in humans, exceeded only by tobacco consumption.

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.1659743

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Metadata

Authors
zur Hausen, H.
Venue
Science
Published
1991-11-22
Volume
254
Issue
5035
Pages
1167-1173
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2143080883
Cited by
784
References
6
FWCI
16.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Viruses in Human Cancers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1659743
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zur Hausen, H. (1991). Viruses in Human Cancers. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1659743

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.