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The Crisis in Antibiotic Resistance
Abstract
The synthesis of large numbers of antibiotics over the past three decades has caused complacency about the threat of bacterial resistance. Bacteria have become resistant to antimicrobial agents as a result of chromosomal changes or the exchange of the exchange of genetic material via plasmids and transposons. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and staphylococci, organisms that cause respiratory and cutaneous infections, and members of the Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas families, organisms that cause diarrhea, urinary infection, and sepsis, are now resistant to virtually all of the older antibiotics. The extensive use of antibiotics in the community and hospitals has fueled this crisis. Mechanisms such as antibiotic control programs, better hygiene, and synthesis of agents with improved antimicrobial activity need to be adopted in order to limit bacterial resistance.
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“Overuse and antibiotic resistance have proliferated[422]”
From Enterosalivary nitrate metabolism and the microbiome: Intersection of microbial metabolism, nitric oxide and diet in cardiac and pulmonary vascular health (2017) · cites this paper as [422]
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“Clinical practice has long favored the use of antibiotics to cover the organisms most likely to be present when infection is suspected, but this practice has contributed greatly to the spread of antibiotic resistance (Neu 1992; Cohen 2000).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Neu, H. C.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Neu, Harold C.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1992-08-21
- Volume
- 257
- Issue
- 5073
- Pages
- 1064-1073
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1980595924
- Cited by
- 2,834
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 93 · 2020: 123 · 2019: 100 · 2018: 122 · 2017: 123 · 2016: 105 · 2015: 87 · 2014: 95 · 2013: 109 · 2012: 99
- FWCI
- 46.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
- Keywords
- antibiotic resistance, bacterial resistance, plasmids, transposable elements, horizontal gene transfer, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus, Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas, antibiotic overuse, hygiene, novel antimicrobial agents
- MeSH terms
- Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacterial Infections, Cross Infection, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Enterobacteriaceae, Haemophilus influenzae, Humans, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterococcus
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