The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Immunology Taught by Viruses
Abstract
The survival of viruses depends on the survival of susceptible hosts. The vertebrate immune system and viruses have therefore coevolved complementary facets. Evidence from various balanced virus-host relationships illustrates that immunological specificity and memory may best be defined biologically and that the mature immune system does not discriminate between “self” and “nonself.” Rather, B cells distinguish antigen patterns, whereas T cell responses depend on localization, transport, and kinetics of antigen within lymphatic organs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Virus interference. I. the interferon
Isaacs, A., & Lindenmann, J. (1957) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B - Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1957.0048 · Cited by 3,451
Delves, P. J., & Roitt, I. M. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200007063430107 · Cited by 1,666
The Protection: The Unit of Humoral Immunity Selected by Evolution
Cohn, M., & Langman, R. E. (1990) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1990.tb00783.x · Cited by 238
Cited by
The aging of the immune system
Weiskopf, D., Weinberger, B., & Grubeck-Loebenstein, B. (2009) · Transplant International · doi:10.1111/j.1432-2277.2009.00927.x · Cited by 908
Cytokines and immunity to viral infections
Ramshaw, I. A., Ramsay, A. J., Karupiah, G., Rolph, M. S., Mahalingam, S., & Ruby, J. C. (1997) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01011.x · Cited by 257
Regulation of the Immune Response by Antigen
Zinkernagel, R. M., & Hengartner, H. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1063005 · Cited by 253
Self-citationRole of free radicals in viral pathogenesis and mutation
Akaike, T. (2001) · Reviews in Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/rmv.303 · Cited by 207
Induction of long-lived germinal centers associated with persisting antigen after viral infection.
Bachmann, M. F., Odermatt, B., Hengartner, H., & Zinkernagel, R. M. (1996) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.183.5.2259 · Cited by 194
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Zinkernagel, R. M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1996-01-12
- Volume
- 271
- Issue
- 5246
- Pages
- 173-178
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2042487497
- Cited by
- 651
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 25.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
