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Cited by 1,234

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Partially Molten Middle Crust Beneath Southern Tibet: Synthesis of Project INDEPTH Results

Nelson, K. D., Zhao, Wenjin, Brown, L. D., Kuo, J., Che, Jinkai, Liu, Xianwen, Klemperer, S. L., Makovsky, Y., Meissner, R., Mechie, J., Kind, R., Wenzel, F., Ni, J., Nabelek, J., Leshou, Chen, Tan, Handong, Wei, Wenbo, Jones, A. G., Booker, J., Unsworth, M., Kidd, W. S. F., Hauck, M., Alsdorf, D., Ross, A., Cogan, M., Wu, Changde, Sandvol, E., Edwards, M.·1996·Science

Abstract

INDEPTH geophysical and geological observations imply that a partially molten midcrustal layer exists beneath southern Tibet. This partially molten layer has been produced by crustal thickening and behaves as a fluid on the time scale of Himalayan deformation. It is confined on the south by the structurally imbricated Indian crust underlying the Tethyan and High Himalaya and is underlain, apparently, by a stiff Indian mantle lid. The results suggest that during Neogene time the underthrusting Indian crust has acted as a plunger, displacing the molten middle crust to the north while at the same time contributing to this layer by melting and ductile flow. Viewed broadly, the Neogene evolution of the Himalaya is essentially a record of the southward extrusion of the partially molten middle crust underlying southern Tibet.

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Metadata

Authors
Nelson, K. D., Zhao, W., Brown, L. D., Kuo, J., Che, J., Liu, X., Klemperer, S. L., Makovsky, Y., Meissner, R., Mechie, J., Kind, R., Wenzel, F., Ni, J., Nabelek, J., Leshou, C., Tan, H., Wei, W., Jones, A. G., Booker, J., Unsworth, M., Kidd, W. S. F., Hauck, M., Alsdorf, D., Ross, A., Cogan, M., Wu, C., Sandvol, E., & Edwards, M.
Venue
Science
Published
1996-12-06
Volume
274
Issue
5293
Pages
1684-1688
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2144583290
Cited by
1,234
References
1
FWCI
36.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Partially Molten Middle Crust Beneath Southern Tibet: Synthesis of Project INDEPTH Results. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.274.5293.1684
The paper
Nelson, K. D., Zhao, W., Brown, L. D., Kuo, J., Che, J., Liu, X., Klemperer, S. L., Makovsky, Y., Meissner, R., Mechie, J., Kind, R., Wenzel, F., Ni, J., Nabelek, J., Leshou, C., Tan, H., Wei, W., Jones, A. G., Booker, J., . . . Edwards, M. (1996). Partially Molten Middle Crust Beneath Southern Tibet: Synthesis of Project INDEPTH Results. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5293.1684

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.