Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 393

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Essential Role of Growth Hormone in Ischemia-Induced Retinal Neovascularization

Smith, Lois E. H., Kopchick, John J., Chen, Wen, Knapp, Joanne, Kinose, Fumi, Daley, Douglas, Foley, Eliot, Smith, Roy G., Schaeffer, James M.·1997·Science

Abstract

Retinal neovascularization is the major cause of untreatable blindness. The role of growth hormone (GH) in ischemia-associated retinal neovascularization was studied in transgenic mice expressing a GH antagonist gene and in normal mice given an inhibitor of GH secretion (MK678). Retinal neovascularization was inhibited in these mice in inverse proportion to serum levels of GH and a downstream effector, insulin-like growth factor–I (IGF-I). Inhibition was reversed with exogenous IGF-I administration. GH inhibition did not diminish hypoxia-stimulated retinal vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or VEGF receptor expression. These data suggest that systemic inhibition of GH or IGF-I, or both, may have therapeutic potential in preventing some forms of retinopathy.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.276.5319.1706

Cites

23 of 23 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 23 references

Cited by

See all 393

Metadata

Authors
Smith, L. E. H., Kopchick, J. J., Chen, W., Knapp, J., Kinose, F., Daley, D., Foley, E., Smith, R. G., & Schaeffer, J. M.
Venue
Science
Published
1997-06-13
Volume
276
Issue
5319
Pages
1706-1709
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2055696255
Cited by
393
References
23
FWCI
16.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Essential Role of Growth Hormone in Ischemia-Induced Retinal Neovascularization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.276.5319.1706
The paper
Smith, L. E. H., Kopchick, J. J., Chen, W., Knapp, J., Kinose, F., Daley, D., Foley, E., Smith, R. G., & Schaeffer, J. M. (1997). Essential Role of Growth Hormone in Ischemia-Induced Retinal Neovascularization. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5319.1706

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.