The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research
Abstract
The “tragedy of the commons” metaphor helps explain why people overuse shared resources. However, the recent proliferation of intellectual property rights in biomedical research suggests a different tragedy, an “anticommons” in which people underuse scarce resources because too many owners can block each other. Privatization of biomedical research must be more carefully deployed to sustain both upstream research and downstream product development. Otherwise, more intellectual property rights may lead paradoxically to fewer useful products for improving human health.
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Citations
Cites
Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1975) · Utility, Probability, and Human Decision Making · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1834-0_8 · Cited by 22,650
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Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1992) · Journal of Risk and Uncertainty · doi:10.1007/bf00122574 · Cited by 15,467
Lehman, D. R., Lempert, R. O., & Nisbett, R. E. (1988) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.43.6.431 · Cited by 341
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Innovation, Openness, and Platform Control
Parker, G., & Van Alstyne, M. (2018) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2017.2757 · Cited by 549
The public domain: enclosing the commons of the mind
(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-6473 · Cited by 496
Driving a decade of change: HIV/AIDS, patents and access to medicines for all
Hoen, E. '., Berger, J., Calmy, A., & Moon, S. (2011) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1186/1758-2652-14-15 · Cited by 334
Responsible Conduct of Research
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.001.0001 · Cited by 224
Collaboration Through Open Superposition: A Theory of the Open Source Way1
Howison, J., & Crowston, K. (2014) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2014/38.1.02 · Cited by 175
Metadata
- Authors
- Heller, M. A., & Eisenberg, R. S.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1998-05
- Volume
- 280
- Issue
- 5364
- Pages
- 698-701
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2168751125
- Cited by
- 2,572
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 102.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
