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An Inverted Hexagonal Phase of Cationic Liposome-DNA Complexes Related to DNA Release and Delivery

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Koltover, Ilya, Salditt, Tim, Rädler, Joachim O., Safinya, Cyrus R.·1998·Science

Abstract

A two-dimensional columnar phase in mixtures of DNA complexed with cationic liposomes has been found in the lipid composition regime known to be significantly more efficient at transfecting mammalian cells in culture compared to the lamellar (L α C ) structure of cationic liposome–DNA complexes. The structure, derived from synchrotron x-ray diffraction, consists of DNA coated by cationic lipid monolayers and arranged on a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice (H II C ). Two membrane-altering pathways induce the L α C → H II C transition: one where the spontaneous curvature of the lipid monolayer is driven negative, and another where the membrane bending rigidity is lowered with a new class of helper-lipids. Optical microscopy revealed that the L α C complexes bind stably to anionic vesicles (models of cellular membranes), whereas the more transfectant H II C complexes are unstable and rapidly fuse and release DNA upon adhering to anionic vesicles.

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Metadata

Authors
Koltover, I., Salditt, T., Rädler, J. O., & Safinya, C. R.
Venue
Science
Published
1998-07-03
Volume
281
Issue
5373
Pages
78-81
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2092770422
Cited by
1,334
References
0
FWCI
12.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Inverted Hexagonal Phase of Cationic Liposome-DNA Complexes Related to DNA Release and Delivery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.281.5373.78
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Koltover, I., Salditt, T., Rädler, J. O., & Safinya, C. R. (1998). An Inverted Hexagonal Phase of Cationic Liposome-DNA Complexes Related to DNA Release and Delivery. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5373.78

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