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The Real Dirt on Rainforest Fertility
Abstract
AGRICULTUREI, AS, B-- In the past few years, a small but growing group of researchers has been investigating preta, a rich, black soil that is believed to have sustained large settlements in Amazonia for 2 millennia. By understanding how indigenous groups created these so-called Amazonian dark earths, these researchers hope, today's scientists might be able to transform some of the region's nutrient-poor soils into new preta. Indeed, experimental programs to produce terra preta nova have already begun.
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Terra preta formation has been estimated to occur in as much as 10% of the forests.
“Terra preta formation has been estimated to occur in as much as 10% of the forests [6,7], but a prediction derived from empirical data and modelling is lacking.”
From Predicting pre-columbian anthropogenic soils in amazonia (2014) · cites this paper as [7]
The overall extent to which lowland Amazonia was actively transformed into a modified landscape or cultural parkland by native people remains unknown and debated.
“However, the overall extent to which lowland Amazonia was actively transformed into a modified landscape or cultural parkland by native people remains unknown and debated [6-10].”
From Predicting pre-columbian anthropogenic soils in amazonia (2014) · cites this paper as [7]
Our estimates of potential terra preta sites were significantly less than the previous estimates of 10%.
“Our estimates of potential terra preta sites were significantly less than the previous estimates of 10% [6,7] and did not support the assertion that most of Amazonia was a transformed landscape or cultural parkland before European arrival.”
From Predicting pre-columbian anthropogenic soils in amazonia (2014) · cites this paper as [7]
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Atkinson, C. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., & Hipps, N. A. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0464-5 · Cited by 2,154
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Antal, M. J., & Grønli, M. (2003) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie0207919 · Cited by 1,623
Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine forests
DeLuca, T. H., MacKenzie, M. D., Gundale, M. J., & Holben, W. E. (2006) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2005.0096 · Cited by 495
Charcoal volatile matter content influences plant growth and soil nitrogen transformations
Deenik, J. L., McClellan, T., Uehara, G., Antal, M. J., & Campbell, S. (2010) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2009.0115 · Cited by 485
Biochar : potential for countering land degradation and for improving agriculture
Barrow, C. J. (2012) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.09.008 · Cited by 441
Predicting pre-columbian anthropogenic soils in amazonia
McMichael, C. H., Palace, M. W., Bush, M. B., Braswell, B., Hagen, S., Neves, E. G., Silman, M. R., Tamanaha, E. K., & Czarnecki, C. (2014) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2475 · Cited by 179
Metadata
- Authors
- Mann, C. C.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-08-09
- Volume
- 297
- Issue
- 5583
- Pages
- 920-923
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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