Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review
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Biochar structure can protect beneficial soil microorganisms that decompose organic materials, providing organic matter that binds soil particles and holds nutrients for plant growth.
“This structure can protect beneficial soil microorganisms that help decompose organic materials providing OM for the soil, which binds together soil particles and holds soil nutrients for plant growth (Atkinson et al. 2010).”
From Corn-cob Biochar Characterization and Application Effects to Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Evolution in Acid Soil Added with Different Types of Fertilizers (2021) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al. 2010
The availability of some nutrients to plants, particularly in acidic soils, such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Mo can be increased by biochar incorporation.
“The availability of some nutrients to plants, particularly in acidic soils, such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Mo can be increased by biochar incorporation (Atkinson et al., 2010;Kloss et al., 2014;Steiner et al., 2007b;Zhai et al., 2014).”
From Biochar implications for sustainable agriculture and environment: A review (2019) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al., 2010
Wood-derived biochar had a wider C/N ratio.
“Wood-derived biochar had a wider C/N ratio (Atkinson et al., 2010; Rajkovich et al., 2012).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al., 2010
Biochar amendments improve soil bulk density, porosity, water retention, and hydraulic conductivity.
“Biochar amendments were reported to improve soil bulk density, porosity, water retention, and hydraulic conductivity (Abel et al., 2013; Asai et al., 2009; Atkinson et al., 2010; Jeffery et al., 2011; Karhu et al., 2011; Laird et al., 2010a).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al., 2010
The C/N ratio of biochar prepared at slow pyrolysis is expected to be greater than that prepared by fast pyrolysis process.
“Consequently, the C/N ratio of biochar prepared at slow pyrolysis is expected to be greater than that prepared by fast pyrolysis process (Atkinson et al., 2010).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al., 2010
Sorption of NH4+ and NO3- by biochar might be governed by the porous nature, high surface area and ion exchange capacity of biochar.
“Availability of resinextractable NH4 + and NO3 - fractions in soil decreased with the addition of wheat straw biochar and olive-tree pruning biochar (Olmo et al., 2016), and this might be governed by the porous nature, high surface area and ion exchange capacity of biochar that can enhance the sorption of NH4 + (cation exchange) and NO3 - (within biochar pores) (Lehmann et al., 2003; Atkins”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al., 2010
Biochar is produced by thermal decomposition of a wide range of carbon-rich biomass materials including woody materials, agricultural residues such as sugarcane bagasse, livestock manure, and remnants after moderate temperature (350-700 °C) pyrolysis and carbonification of biomass in a reactor with little or no available air.
“Biochar has been considered as a potential surrogate for activated carbon and is produced by thermal decomposition (e.g., slow pyrolysis, fast pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC), flash carbonization, torrefaction and gasification) [93][94][95] of a wide range of carbon-rich biomass materials that includes woody materials, agricultural residues such as sugarcane bagasse, 96 livestock”
From Sustainable hybrid photocatalysts: titania immobilized on carbon materials derived from renewable and biodegradable resources (2016) · cites this paper as [97]
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- Authors
- Atkinson, C. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., & Hipps, N. A.
- Affiliations
- East Malling Research (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Atkinson, Christopher J.
- Venue
- Plant and Soil
- Published
- 2010-06-30
- Volume
- 337
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 1-18
- ISSN
- 0032-079X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-5036
- OpenAlex
- W1990074197
- Cited by
- 2,154
- References
- 153
- Citations by year
- 2026: 78 · 2025: 108 · 2024: 126 · 2023: 182 · 2022: 147 · 2021: 198 · 2020: 188 · 2019: 220 · 2018: 166 · 2017: 158 · 2016: 147 · 2015: 133 · 2014: 121 · 2013: 95 · 2012: 63
- FWCI
- 6.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Plant and Soil (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Agricultural Science and Fertilization
- Keywords
- biochar, temperate soils, Amazonian Dark Earths, black carbon, soil carbon sequestration, pyrolysis, soil fertility, nutrient availability, cation exchange capacity, soil pH, ammonium leaching, nitrous oxide emissions, soil microbial communities, mycorrhizal fungi, soil porosity, plant productivity, agricultural benefits
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