The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Molecular Characterization of Human T-Cell Leukemia (Lymphotropic) Virus Type III in the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Abstract
The human T-cell leukemia (lymphotropic) virus type III (HTLV-III) appears to be central to the causation of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Two full-length integrated proviral DNA forms of HTLV-III have now been cloned and analyzed, and DNA sequences of the virus in cell lines and fresh tissues from patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex (ARC) have been characterized. The results revealed that (i) HTLV-III is an exogenous human retrovirus, approximately 10 kilobases in length, that lacks nucleic acid sequences derived from normal human DNA; (ii) HTLV-III, unlike HTLV types I and II, shows substantial diversity in its genomic restriction enzyme cleavage pattern; (iii) HTLV-III persists in substantial amounts in cells as unintegrated linear DNA, an uncommon property that has been linked to the cytopathic effects of certain animal retroviruses; and (iv) HTLV-III viral DNA can be detected in low levels in fresh (primary) lymphoid tissue of a minority of patients with AIDS or ARC but appears not to be present in Kaposi's sarcoma tissue. These findings have important implications concerning the biological properties of HTLV-III and the pathophysiology of AIDS and Kaposi's sarcoma.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sodroski, J. G., Rosen, C. A., & Haseltine, W. A. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6330891 · Cited by 770
Cited by
Nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, LAV
Wain-Hobson, S., Sonigo, P., Danos, O., Cole, S., & Alizon, M. (1985) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(85)90303-4 · Cited by 1,202
Starcich, B. R., Hahn, B. H., Shaw, G. M., McNeely, P. D., Modrow, S., Wolf, H., Parks, E. S., Parks, W. P., Josephs, S. F., Gallo, R. C., et al. (1986) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90778-6 · Cited by 767
Self-citationSeaman, M. S., Janes, H., Hawkins, N., Grandpre, L. E., Devoy, C., Giri, A., Coffey, R. T., Harris, L., Wood, B., Daniels, M. G., et al. (2010) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.02108-09 · Cited by 632
pH-independent HIV entry into CD4-positive T cells via virus envelope fusion to the plasma membrane
Stein, B. S., Gowda, S. D., Lifson, J. D., Penhallow, R. C., Bensch, K. G., & Engleman, E. G. (1987) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90542-3 · Cited by 627
Endoproteolytic cleavage of gp160 is required for the activation of human immunodeficiency virus
McCune, J. M., Rabin, L. B., Feinberg, M. B., Lieberman, M., Kosek, J. C., Reyes, G. R., & Weissman, I. L. (1988) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(88)90487-4 · Cited by 610
Metadata
- Authors
- Shaw, G. M., Hahn, B. H., Arya, S. K., Groopman, J. E., Gallo, R. C., & Wong-Staal, F.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1984-12-07
- Volume
- 226
- Issue
- 4679
- Pages
- 1165-1171
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2032790020
- Cited by
- 633
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 22.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular Characterization of Human T-Cell Leukemia (Lymphotropic) Virus Type III in the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.6095449
- The paper
- Shaw, G. M., Hahn, B. H., Arya, S. K., Groopman, J. E., Gallo, R. C., & Wong-Staal, F. (1984). Molecular Characterization of Human T-Cell Leukemia (Lymphotropic) Virus Type III in the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6095449
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.