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X-Ray—Induced Breakage and Rejoining of Human Interphase Chromosomes

Cornforth, Michael N., Bedford, Joel S.·1983·Science

Abstract

A method was developed for the high-resolution measurement of breaks in prematurely condensed chromosomes at the G 1 phase of the cell cycle. The dose response for fragments (breaks) produced immediately after x-irradiation of confluent cultures of normal human cells was linear down to 10.9 rad (0.109 Gy) and extrapolated to zero effect at zero dose. The curve had a slope of 0.063 breaks per cell per rad, which is at least an order of magnitude greater than that for breaks scored in the same cells after they have progressed to mitosis following subculture. When incubated at 37°C half of the breaks disappeared in 2 hours. A slower, perhaps nonrejoining component was apparent at later incubation times. The initial rate of break rejoining was similar to the rate of increase in survival after incubation because of the repair of potentially lethal damage and is also in close agreement with recently reported values for the rejoining of double-strand breakage in DNA.

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Metadata

Authors
Cornforth, M. N., & Bedford, J. S.
Venue
Science
Published
1983-12-09
Volume
222
Issue
4628
Pages
1141-1143
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2071850617
Cited by
196
References
0
FWCI
3.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: X-Ray—Induced Breakage and Rejoining of Human Interphase Chromosomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.6648528
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Cornforth, M. N., & Bedford, J. S. (1983). X-Ray—Induced Breakage and Rejoining of Human Interphase Chromosomes. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6648528

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