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Regulation of Alternative Splicing in Vivo by Overexpression of Antagonistic Splicing Factors
Abstract
The opposing effects of SF2/ASF and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A1 influence alternative splicing in vitro. SF2/ASF or hnRNP A1 complementary DNAs were transiently overexpressed in HeLa cells, and the effect on alternative splicing of several cotransfected reporter genes was measured. Increased expression of SF2/ASF activated proximal 5′ splice sites, promoted inclusion of a neuron-specific exon, and prevented abnormal exon skipping. Increased expression of hnRNP A1 activated distal 5′ splice sites. Therefore, variations in the intracellular levels of antagonistic splicing factors influence different modes of alternative splicing in vivo and may be a natural mechanism for tissue-specific or developmental regulation of gene expression.
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Citations
Cited by
Mechanisms of Alternative Pre-Messenger RNA Splicing
Black, D. L. (2003) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161720 · Cited by 2,704
The Spliceosome: Design Principles of a Dynamic RNP Machine
Wahl, M. C., Will, C. L., & Lührmann, R. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.02.009 · Cited by 2,665
Nuclear m6A Reader YTHDC1 Regulates mRNA Splicing
Xiao, W., Adhikari, S., Dahal, U., Chen, Y.-S., Hao, Y.-J., Sun, B.-F., Sun, H.-Y., Li, A., Ping, X.-L., Lai, W.-Y., et al. (2016) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2016.01.012 · Cited by 2,054
Kedersha, N. L., Gupta, M., Li, W., Miller, I., & Anderson, P. (1999) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.147.7.1431 · Cited by 1,256
A Slow RNA Polymerase II Affects Alternative Splicing In Vivo
de la Mata, M., Alonso, C. R., Kadener, S., Fededa, J. P., Blaustein, M., Pelisch, F., Cramer, P., Bentley, D., & Kornblihtt, A. R. (2003) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2003.08.001 · Cited by 683
Metadata
- Authors
- Cáceres, J. F., Stamm, S., Helfman, D. M., & Krainer, A. R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1994-09-16
- Volume
- 265
- Issue
- 5179
- Pages
- 1706-1709
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2063225252
- Cited by
- 618
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 12.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Cáceres, J. F., Stamm, S., Helfman, D. M., & Krainer, A. R. (1994). Regulation of Alternative Splicing in Vivo by Overexpression of Antagonistic Splicing Factors. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8085156
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