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Regulation of CREB Phosphorylation in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus by Light and a Circadian Clock

Ginty, David D., Kornhauser, Jon M., Thompson, Margaret A., Bading, Hilmar, Mayo, Kelly E., Takahashi, Joseph S., Greenberg, Michael E.·1993·Science

Abstract

Mammalian circadian rhythms are regulated by a pacemaker within the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus. The molecular mechanisms controlling the synchronization of the circadian pacemaker are unknown; however, immediate early gene (IEG) expression in the SCN is tightly correlated with entrainment of SCN-regulated rhythms. Antibodies were isolated that recognize the activated, phosphorylated form of the transcription factor cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein (CREB). Within minutes after exposure of hamsters to light, CREB in the SCN became phosphorylated on the transcriptional regulatory site, Ser 133 . CREB phosphorylation was dependent on circadian time: CREB became phosphorylated only at times during the circadian cycle when light induced IEG expression and caused phase shifts of circadian rhythms. These results implicate CREB in neuronal signaling in the hypothalamus and suggest that circadian clock gating of light-regulated molecular responses in the SCN occurs upstream of phosphorylation of CREB.

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Metadata

Authors
Ginty, D. D., Kornhauser, J. M., Thompson, M. A., Bading, H., Mayo, K. E., Takahashi, J. S., & Greenberg, M. E.
Venue
Science
Published
1993-04-09
Volume
260
Issue
5105
Pages
238-241
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1998448534
Cited by
823
References
0
FWCI
32.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of CREB Phosphorylation in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus by Light and a Circadian Clock. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.8097062
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Ginty, D. D., Kornhauser, J. M., Thompson, M. A., Bading, H., Mayo, K. E., Takahashi, J. S., & Greenberg, M. E. (1993). Regulation of CREB Phosphorylation in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus by Light and a Circadian Clock. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8097062

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.