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Regulation of CREB Phosphorylation in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus by Light and a Circadian Clock
Abstract
Mammalian circadian rhythms are regulated by a pacemaker within the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus. The molecular mechanisms controlling the synchronization of the circadian pacemaker are unknown; however, immediate early gene (IEG) expression in the SCN is tightly correlated with entrainment of SCN-regulated rhythms. Antibodies were isolated that recognize the activated, phosphorylated form of the transcription factor cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein (CREB). Within minutes after exposure of hamsters to light, CREB in the SCN became phosphorylated on the transcriptional regulatory site, Ser 133 . CREB phosphorylation was dependent on circadian time: CREB became phosphorylated only at times during the circadian cycle when light induced IEG expression and caused phase shifts of circadian rhythms. These results implicate CREB in neuronal signaling in the hypothalamus and suggest that circadian clock gating of light-regulated molecular responses in the SCN occurs upstream of phosphorylation of CREB.
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Citations
Cited by
Function and regulation of CREB family transcription factors in the nervous system
Lonze, B. E., & Ginty, D. D. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00828-0 · Cited by 2,127
Self-citationExtrasynaptic NMDARs oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways
Hardingham, G. E., Fukunaga, Y., & Bading, H. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn835 · Cited by 1,686
Self-citationCa2+ Influx Regulates BDNF Transcription by a CREB Family Transcription Factor-Dependent Mechanism
Tao, X., Finkbeiner, S., Arnold, D. B., Shaywitz, A. J., & Greenberg, M. E. (1998) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81010-7 · Cited by 1,561
Self-citationSilva, A. J., Kogan, J. H., Frankland, P. W., & Kida, S. (1998) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.21.1.127 · Cited by 1,462
Molecular analysis of mammalian circadian rhythms
Reppert, S. M., & Weaver, D. R. (2001) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.63.1.647 · Cited by 1,444
Metadata
- Authors
- Ginty, D. D., Kornhauser, J. M., Thompson, M. A., Bading, H., Mayo, K. E., Takahashi, J. S., & Greenberg, M. E.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1993-04-09
- Volume
- 260
- Issue
- 5105
- Pages
- 238-241
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1998448534
- Cited by
- 823
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 32.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of CREB Phosphorylation in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus by Light and a Circadian Clock. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.8097062
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- Ginty, D. D., Kornhauser, J. M., Thompson, M. A., Bading, H., Mayo, K. E., Takahashi, J. S., & Greenberg, M. E. (1993). Regulation of CREB Phosphorylation in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus by Light and a Circadian Clock. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8097062
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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