The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Modulation of Anxiety and Neuropeptide Y-Y1 Receptors by Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides
Abstract
The function of neuropeptide Y, one of the most abundant peptide transmitters of the mammalian brain, remains unclear because of a lack of specific receptor antagonists. An antisense oligodeoxynucleotide corresponding to the NH 2 -terminus of the rat Y1 receptor was constructed and added to cultures of rat cortical neurons. This treatment resulted in a reduced density of Y1 (but not Y2) receptors and diminished the decrease in adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) usually seen after Y1 receptor activation. Repeated injection of the same oligodeoxynucleotide into the lateral cerebral ventricle of rats was followed by a similar reduction of cortical Y1 (but not Y2) receptors. Such antisense-treated animals displayed behavioral signs of anxiety. Thus, specific inhibition of neurotransmitter receptor expression can be accomplished in the living brain and demonstrates that altered central neuropeptide Y transmission produces an anxiety-like state.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat
Pellow, S., Chopin, P., File, S. E., & Briley, M. (1985) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/0165-0270(85)90031-7 · Cited by 5,822
Tatemoto, K., Carlquist, M., & Mutt, V. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/296659a0 · Cited by 2,269
NEUROPEPTIDE Y AND HUMAN PANCREATIC POLYPEPTIDE STIMULATE FEEDING BEHAVIOR IN RATS
Clark, J. T., Kalra, P. S., Crowley, W. R., & Kalra, S. P. (1984) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-115-1-427 · Cited by 1,276
Handley, S. L., & Mithani, S. (1984) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00504983 · Cited by 969
The relation between fear induced by novel stimulation and exploratory drive.
Montgomery, K. C. (1955) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0043788 · Cited by 914
Specific regulation of gene expression by antisense, sense and antigene nucleic acids
Hélène, C., & Toulmé, J.-J. (1990) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression · doi:10.1016/0167-4781(90)90031-v · Cited by 768
Stanley, B. G., & Leibowitz, S. F. (1985) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.82.11.3940 · Cited by 741
Characterization of oligonucleotide transport into living cells.
Loke, S. L., Stein, C. A., Zhang, X. H., Mori, K., Nakanishi, M., Subasinghe, C., Cohen, J. S., & Neckers, L. M. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.10.3474 · Cited by 734
Neuropeptide Y distribution in human brain
Adrian, T. E., Allen, J. M., Bloom, S. R., Ghatei, M. A., Rossor, M. N., Roberts, G. W., Crow, T. J., Tatemoto, K., & Polak, J. M. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/306584a0 · Cited by 701
Kalra, S. P., Dube, M. G., Sahu, A., Phelps, C. P., & Kalra, P. S. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.23.10931 · Cited by 668
Cited by
Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking.
Kassel, J. D., Stroud, L. R., & Paronis, C. A. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.270 · Cited by 1,080
Sensitivity to leptin and susceptibility to seizures of mice lacking neuropeptide Y
Erickson, J. C., Clegg, K. E., & Palmiter, R. D. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/381415a0 · Cited by 1,008
Guzowski, J. F., Lyford, G. L., Stevenson, G. D., Houston, F. P., McGaugh, J. L., Worley, P. F., & Barnes, C. A. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-11-03993.2000 · Cited by 992
The neurobiology and control of anxious states
Millan, M. J. (2003) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(03)00087-x · Cited by 965
The NPY system in stress, anxiety and depression
Heilig, M. (2004) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.05.002 · Cited by 614
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wahlestedt, C., Pich, E. M., Koob, G. F., Yee, F., & Heilig, M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1993-01-22
- Volume
- 259
- Issue
- 5094
- Pages
- 528-531
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2079803201
- Cited by
- 527
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 17.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Modulation of Anxiety and Neuropeptide Y-Y1 Receptors by Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.8380941
- The paper
- Wahlestedt, C., Pich, E. M., Koob, G. F., Yee, F., & Heilig, M. (1993). Modulation of Anxiety and Neuropeptide Y-Y1 Receptors by Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8380941
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.