Cited by 110Neural dynamics and brain functionNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchMemory and Neural Mechanisms

Dynamics of cortical dendritic membrane potential and spikes in freely behaving rats.

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Moore, Jason J., Ravassard, Pascal M., Ho, David, Acharya, Lavanya, Kees, Ashley L., Vuong, Cliff, Mehta, Mayank R.·2017·Science

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Abstract

Dendrites are more active than expected: Dendrites occupy more than 90% of neuronal tissue. However, it has not been possible to measure distal dendritic membrane potential and spiking in vivo over a long period of time. Moore et al. developed a technique to record the subthreshold membrane potential and spikes from neocortical distal dendrites in freely behaving animals. These recordings were very stable, providing data from a single dendrite for up to 4 days. Unexpectedly, distal dendrites generated action potentials whose firing rate was nearly five times greater than at the cell body. Science , this issue p. eaaj1497

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  • The human brain might even have more than 100 times higher computational capacity than previously thought, based on the discovery that dendrites may generate nearly 10 times as many electrochemical spikes as do neuron soma, and are hybrids that process both analog and digital signals.

    “The human brain might even have more than 100 times higher computational capacity than previously thought, based on the discovery that dendrites may generate nearly 10 times as many electrochemical spikes as do neuron soma, and are hybrids that process both analog and digital signals”

    From Human Brain/Cloud Interface (2019) · cites this paper as Moore et al., 2017

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. N. L. Golding, N. P. Staff, N. Spruston, Dendritic spikes as a mechanism for cooperative long-term potentiation. Nature. 418 (2002), doi:10.1038/nature00836.1. · DOI
  2. Y. Kim, C.-L. Hsu, M. S. Cembrowski, B. D. Mensh, N. Spruston, Dendritic sodium spikes are required for long-term potentiation at distal synapses on hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Elife. 4 (2015), doi:10.7554/eLife.06414. · DOI
  3. N. Golding, W. Kath, N. Spruston, Dichotomy of action-potential backpropagation in CA1 pyramidal neuron dendrites. J. Neurophysiol. 86 (2001) (available at http://jn.physiology.org/content/86/6/2998.full.pdf).
  4. A. Kumar, M. R. Mehta, Frequency-Dependent Changes in NMDAR-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity. Front. Comput. Neurosci. 5, 38 (2011).
  5. M. R. DeWeese, Curr. Protoc. Neurosci., in press, doi:10.1002/0471142301.ns0622s38. · DOI
  6. S. F. Lempka, S. Miocinovic, M. D. Johnson, J. L. Vitek, C. C. McIntyre, In vivo impedance spectroscopy of deep brain stimulation electrodes. J. Neural Eng. 6, 46001 (2009).
  7. C. C. H. Petersen, T. T. G. Hahn, M. R. Mehta, A. Grinvald, B. Sakmann, Interaction of sensory responses with spontaneous depolarization in layer 2/3 barrel cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100, 13638-43 (2003).
  8. R. Azouz, C. M. Gray, Dynamic spike threshold reveals a mechanism for synaptic coincidence detection in cortical neurons in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97, 8110-8115 (2000).

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Authors
Moore, J. J., Ravassard, P. M., Ho, D., Acharya, L., Kees, A. L., Vuong, C., & Mehta, M. R.
Affiliations
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author
  • Moore, Jason J.
  • Mehta, Mayank R.
Venue
Science
Published
2017-03-24
Volume
355
Issue
6331
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2562989337
Cited by
110
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 6
FWCI
7.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords
dendritic action potentials, neocortex, freely moving rats, tetrode recordings, parietal cortex, neural coding, dendritic plasticity
MeSH terms
Action Potentials, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Cerebral Cortex, Dendrites, Electrodes, Implanted, Male, Membrane Potentials, Neuroglia, Sleep, Pyramidal Cells, Rats, Inbred LEC, Rats

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