Neuronal Dynamics of Predictive Coding
Abstract
A critical task of the central nervous system is to learn causal relationships between stimuli to anticipate events in the future, such as the position of a moving prey or predator. What are the neuronal phenomena underlying anticipation? In this article, I review recent results in hippocampal electrophysiology that shed light on this issue. It is shown that hippocampal spatial receptive fields show large and rapid anticipatory changes in their firing characteristics. These changes are experience- and environment-dependent and can be explained by a computational model based on NMDA-dependent synaptic plasticity during behavior. Striking similarities between the anticipatory network dynamics of widely different neural circuits, such as the hippocampus and primary visual cortex, are discussed. These experimental and theoretical results indicate how the microscopic laws of synaptic plasticity give rise to emergent anticipatory properties of receptive fields and behavior.
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Predictions are organized hierarchically in the predictive coding framework, from higher to lower levels.
“Predictions are orga nized hierarchically in the predictive coding framework, from higher to lower levels (Huang and Rao, 2011; Mehta, 2001; Rao and Ballard, 1998; 1999; Spratling, 2008, 2010; Vuust et al., 2009).”
From Predictive coding in neuropsychiatric disorders: a systematic transdiagnostic review. (2025) · cites this paper as Mehta, 2001
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- Authors
- Mehta, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mehta, Mayank R.
- ORCID
- Mehta, Mayank R.
- Venue
- The Neuroscientist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-12
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 490-495
- ISSN
- 1073-8584 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-4098
- OpenAlex
- W2080852670
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 1.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Neuroscientist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH58880, P50MH058880)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- predictive coding, anticipation, hippocampus, spatial receptive fields, experience-dependent plasticity, primary visual cortex, network dynamics, emergent behavior, hippocampal electrophysiology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electrophysiology, Forecasting, Hippocampus, Learning, Models, Neurological, Neuronal Plasticity, Synapses, N-Methylaspartate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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