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Science of science
Open accessAbstract
The whys and wherefores of SciSci: The science of science (SciSci) is based on a transdisciplinary approach that uses large data sets to study the mechanisms underlying the doing of science—from the choice of a research problem to career trajectories and progress within a field. In a Review, Fortunato et al. explain that the underlying rationale is that with a deeper understanding of the precursors of impactful science, it will be possible to develop systems and policies that improve each scientist's ability to succeed and enhance the prospects of science as a whole. Science , this issue p. eaao0185
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“the cumulative nature of scientific research [12] makes the knowledge ecosystem vulnerable to perpetuating errors [13], [14]”
From LLM hallucinations in the wild: Large-scale evidence from non-existent citations (2026) · cites this paper as [12]
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“Specifically, we believe that practices fundamental to the business models of paper mills leave a collaboration fingerprint that can be identified using techniques familiar to the ‘Science of Science’12.”
From Identifying fabricated networks within authorship-for-sale enterprises (2024) · cites this paper as [12]
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Sakamoto, T. (2023) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1017/psa.2023.49 · Cited by 2
Criteria and systems for individual assessment of a scientist: world experience
Balanchuk, I. S., & Mykhalchenkova, O. Y. (2023) · Science Technologies Innovation · doi:10.35668/2520-6524-2023-4-09 · Cited by 2
Malaterre, C., & Lareau, F. (2023) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2023.305 · Cited by 2
“…on latent social structures or “hidden colleges” (Crane, 1969) and to a broader understanding of the dynamics of science, including the role of networks of scientists and institutions over such issues as problem selection, discovery, collaboration or even career dynamics (Fortunato et al., 2018).”
BackgroundHale, J. F., Thorndyke, L. E., Milner, R. J., & Vitello-Cicciu, J. M. (2024) · Journal of Professional Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2024.02.003 · Cited by 2
The Effect of the COVID Pandemic on Clinical Psychology Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
Anders, J., & Vitevitch, M. S. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14060463 · Cited by 3
“The science of science uses various analysis techniques and measures to examine how science itself works [17], with the goal of discovering general properties, trends, or characteristics that might help science administrators and policy makers, scientists in an entire discipline, or individual…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialEl rol de las redes nacionales de investigación y educación en las Ciencias Sociales
Cadenas, L. E. (2020) · Anuario electrónico de estudios en Comunicación Social Disertaciones · doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/disertaciones/a.7608 · Cited by 2
Rough Sets: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2014 to 2018
Heradio, R., Fernández-Amorós, D., Moral-Muñoz, J. A., & Cobo, M. J. (2020) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2020.215 · Cited by 2
“Particularly, the science of science [8] is delved to analyze scientific documents to detect trends and patterns, employing bibliometric and science mapping analysis [9, 10, 8].”
BackgroundDynamics of Scientific Collaboration Networks Due to Academic Migrations
Paraskevopoulos, P., Boldrini, C., Passarella, A., & Conti, M. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60975-7_21 · Cited by 2
“Mobility is an important aspect of a researcher’s life, affecting the career of the scientist in many ways [3,4,7,9,12,13,8].”
Learning Global Proliferation Expertise Evolution Using AI-Driven Analytics and Public Information
Glenski, M., Ayton, E., Soni, S. A., Saldanha, E., Arendt, D., Quiter, B. J., Cooper, R., & Volkova, S. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science · doi:10.1109/tns.2022.3162216 · Cited by 2
Optimization in AEC-AI 4.0 Industry Multi-level Adaptive Methodology for Knowledge Mapping
Maureira, C., Allende‐Cid, H., & García, J. (2022) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-2397-5_65 · Cited by 2
A Simple, interpretable method to identify surprising topic shifts in scientific fields
Cheng, L., Foster, J. G., & Lee, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics · doi:10.3389/frma.2022.1001754 · Cited by 2
Many-Citednesss: Citations Measure More than Just Scientific ImpactPreprint
D’Ippoliti, C. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2993971 · Cited by 2
International differences in basic research grant funding - a sytematic comparison.
WIFO, Janger, J., Schmidt, N. C., & Strauss, A. W. (2019) · doi:10.22163/fteval.2019.345 · Cited by 2
Analysis of author gender in TPB, 1991–2018
Severson, A. L., Uricchio, L. H., Arbisser, I. M., Glassberg, E. C., & Rosenberg, N. A. (2019) · Theoretical Population Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2019.04.001 · Cited by 2
The wisdom of the few: Predicting collective success from individual behaviorPreprint
Mariani, M. S., Gimenez, Y., Brea, J., Minnoni, M., Algesheimer, R., & Tessone, C. J. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.04777 · Cited by 2
“Data-driven success predictions have recently gained traction in various scientific disciplines beyond management science, including the science of science (Fortunato et al. 2018), social sciences (Hofman et al. 2017), and macroeconomics (Tacchella et al. 2018), among others.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Fortunato, S., Bergstrom, C. T., Börner, K., Evans, J. A., Helbing, D., Milojević, S., Petersen, A. M., Radicchi, F., Sinatra, R., Uzzi, B., Vespignani, A., Waltman, L., Wang, D., & Barabási, A.-L.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- University of California, Merced (US)
- Northeastern University (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Leiden University (NL)
- Center for Network Science, Central European University, Budapest 1052, Hungary.
- Corresponding author
- Fortunato, Santo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-03-02
- Volume
- 359
- Issue
- 6379
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC5949209
- OpenAlex
- W2793071066
- Cited by
- 1,497
- References
- 113
- Citations by year
- 2026: 222 · 2025: 223 · 2024: 223 · 2023: 197 · 2022: 164 · 2021: 180 · 2020: 126 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 43
- FWCI
- 22.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- IUScholarWorks Open (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH Office of the Director (P01 AG039347, U01CA198934, IIS-0910664)
- NSF Office of the Director (NCSE 1538763, EAGER1566393, NCN CP Supplement 1553044)
- AFOSR (FA9550-15-1-0077, FA9550-15-1-0162, FA9550-17-1-0089)
- European Commission (641191)
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-15-1-0364)
- Army Research Office (W911NF-15-1-0577)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Research, Science, and Academia
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
- Keywords
- science of science, research output, science policy, scientific careers, research funding, research frontiers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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