The DOI matches its Crossref record; 120 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Net-zero emissions energy systems
Open accessAbstract
Path to zero carbon emissions: Models show that to avert dangerous levels of climate change, global carbon dioxide emissions must fall to zero later this century. Most of these emissions arise from energy use. Davis et al.review what it would take to achieve decarbonization of the energy system. Some parts of the energy system are particularly difficult to decarbonize, including aviation, long-distance transport, steel and cement production, and provision of a reliable electricity supply. Current technologies and pathways show promise, but integration of now-discrete energy sectors and industrial processes is vital to achieve minimal emissions. Science, this issue p.eaas9793
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Massively expanding renewable energy sources would allow for a rapid substitution of fossil fuels in the power sector as well as in the industry, transport, and heating sector via electrification, a widely recognized decarbonization strategy also referred to as “sector coupling”1–5.”
From Long-duration electricity storage needs for coping with Dunkelflaute events in Europe (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Aviation, long-distance road transportation, and ocean shipping require fuels with high energy density and thus are not conducive to electrification [162].”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [162]
In the citing paper
“Industrial production, logistics, and building materials are leading causes of difficult-to-eliminate GHG emissions [162].”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [162]
In the citing paper
“Liquid biofuel production (BP) is currently among the most technologically mature and cost-effective routes to decarbonizing aviation, shipping, long-haul transport, and residual nonelectrified light-duty transport ( 4 , 5 ).”
From Robust paths to net greenhouse gas mitigation and negative emissions via advanced biofuels (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Riahi, K., van Vuuren, D. P., Kriegler, E., Edmonds, J., O’Neill, B. C., Fujimori, S., Bauer, N., Calvin, K., Dellink, R., Fricko, O., et al. (2017) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.009 · Cited by 6,607
Self-citationHow a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world
Erisman, J. W., Sutton, M. A., Galloway, J. N., Klimont, Z., & Winiwarter, W. (2008) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo325 · Cited by 4,630
Larminie, J., & Dicks, A. L. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118878330 · Cited by 4,021
An overview of hydrogen production technologies
Holladay, J., Hu, J., King, D. L., & Wang, Y. (2008) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2008.08.039 · Cited by 3,453
O’Hayre, R., Won, S., Colella, W. G., & Prinz, F. B. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119191766 · Cited by 3,029
Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review
Götz, M., Lefebvre, J., Mörs, F., Koch, A. M., Graf, F., Bajohr, S., Reimert, R., & Kolb, T. (2015) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066 · Cited by 2,587
Future cost and performance of water electrolysis: An expert elicitation study
Schmidt, O., Gambhir, A., Staffell, I., Hawkes, A. D., Nelson, J., & Few, S. (2017) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.045 · Cited by 2,088
Research opportunities to advance solar energy utilization
Lewis, N. S. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad1920 · Cited by 2,081
Self-citationElectrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis
Zakeri, B., & Syri, S. M. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.011 · Cited by 1,892
Beneficial biofuels—the food, energy, and environment trilemma
Tilman, D., Socolow, R., Foley, J. A., Hill, J., Larson, E., Lynd, L., Pacala, S., Reilly, J., Searchinger, T., Somerville, C., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1177970 · Cited by 1,596
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- S. Satyapal in Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Fuel Cell Technologies Office U.S. Department of Energy Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation Meeting (Washington DC 2017).
- F. S. Zeman, K. S. Lackner, The zero emission kiln. Int. Cement Rev. 2006, 55–58 (2006).
- T. Letcher Storing Energy with Special Reference to Renewable Energy Sources (Elsevier 2016).
- L. Clarke et al . in Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the IPCC 5th Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . (Cambridge Univ. Press 2014).
- IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit 2006) vol. 4.
- M. Götz A. Koch F. Graf State of the art and perspectives of CO 2 methanation process concepts for power-to-gas applications. International Gas Union Research Conference (2014).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,001
Norwegian ship-owners' adoption of alternative fuels
Mäkitie, T., Steén, M., Sæther, E. A., Bjørgum, Ø., & Poulsen, R. T. (2022) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112869 · Cited by 63
Beyond lithium-ion: emerging frontiers in next-generation battery technologies
Vedhanarayanan, B., & Lakshmi, K. C. S. (2024) · Frontiers in Batteries and Electrochemistry · doi:10.3389/fbael.2024.1377192 · Cited by 63
Qian, P., Liu, M., Li, X., Xie, F., Huang, Z., Luo, C., & Zhu, X. (2020) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115281 · Cited by 63
Macro-Energy Systems: Toward a New Discipline
Levi, P. J., Davidsson, S., Carbajales‐Dale, M., Weyant, J. P., Brandt, A. R., & Benson, S. M. (2019) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.07.017 · Cited by 62
Self-citationBusiness Models and Profitability of Energy Storage
Baumgarte, F., Glenk, G., & Rieger, A. (2020) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101554 · Cited by 64
Recent Advances on Natural Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development in the South China Sea
Liu, J., & Li, X. (2021) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00494 · Cited by 62
Layritz, L. S., Dolganova, I., Finkbeiner, M., Luderer, G., Penteado, A., Ueckerdt, F., & Repke, J. (2021) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117049 · Cited by 65
Passive day and night heating for zero energy buildings with solar-based adsorption thermal battery
Zeng, Z., Zhao, B., & Wang, R. Z. (2021) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100578 · Cited by 62
Tian, X., Zhou, Y., Morris, B., & You, F. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112383 · Cited by 62
Molten carbonate fuel cells for simultaneous CO2 capture, power generation, and H2 generation
Barckholtz, T. A., Taylor, K. M., Narayanan, S., Jolly, S., & Ghezel‐Ayagh, H. (2022) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118553 · Cited by 65
Early systems change necessary for catalyzing long-term sustainability in a post-2030 agenda
Moallemi, E. A., Eker, S., Gao, L., Hadjikakou, M., Liu, Q., Kwakkel, J. H., Reed, P. M., Obersteiner, M. H., Guo, Z., & Bryan, B. A. (2022) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2022.06.003 · Cited by 72
Vimal, K. E. K., Kumar, A., V, Sunil, S. M., Suresh, G., Sanjeev, N., & Kandasamy, J. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134635 · Cited by 62
Wen, N., Zhang, D., Zhao, X., Jiao, X., Xia, Y., & Chen, D. (2023) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.3c01101 · Cited by 62
Shaw, W. J., Kidder, M. K., Bare, S. R., Delferro, M., Morris, J. R., Toma, F. M., Senanayake, S. D., Autrey, T. S., Biddinger, E. J., Boettcher, S. W., et al. (2024) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-024-00587-1 · Cited by 72
Wu, M., Li, B., Deng, F., He, J. Y., Song, K., & Li, H. (2024) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216259 · Cited by 62
Zhang, L., Merino‐Garcia, I., Albo, J., & Sánchez‐Sánchez, C. M. (2020) · Current Opinion in Electrochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.coelec.2020.04.005 · Cited by 63
Carbon neutrality needs a circular metal-energy nexus
Wang, P., Wang, H., Chen, W., & Pauliuk, S. (2022) · Fundamental Research · doi:10.1016/j.fmre.2022.02.003 · Cited by 62
Zhang, W., Zhang, F., Ma, L., Ning, P., Yang, J. N., & Yi, W. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120826 · Cited by 61
Kemp, C. E., & Ravikumar, A. P. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c03071 · Cited by 61
Cunha, F. B. F., Carani, C., Nucci, C. A., de Castro, C. L. B., Silva, M. S., & Torres, E. A. (2021) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.101994 · Cited by 74
Ebner, K., Clark, A. H., Saveleva, V. A., Smolentsev, G., Chen, J., Ni, L., Li, J., Zitolo, A., Jaouen, F., Kramm, U. I., et al. (2022) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202103699 · Cited by 61
Technological Options for Direct Air Capture: A Comparative Process Engineering Review
Wu, X., Krishnamoorti, R., & Bollini, P. (2022) · Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-102121-065047 · Cited by 62
Labor pathways to achieve net-zero emissions in the United States by mid-century
Mayfield, E., Jenkins, J., Larson, E. D., & Greig, C. R. (2021) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113516 · Cited by 61
Li, K., Tang, B., Zhang, M., Zhao, L., Liu, X., Fan, J., & Li, J. (2023) · International Journal of Plasticity · doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2023.103740 · Cited by 61
Xu, Q., Garg, S., Moss, A. B., Mirolo, M., Chorkendorff, I., Drnec, J., & Seger, B. J. (2023) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-023-01034-y · Cited by 61
Bae, J., Choi, K., Cheong, J. Y., Ahn, S., Cho, S., Im, S. G., & Kim, I. (2025) · Advances in Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202501959 · Cited by 62
Colombo, P., Saeedmanesh, A., Santarelli, M., & Brouwer, J. (2019) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112322 · Cited by 61
Self-citationEMF 35 JMIP study for Japan’s long-term climate and energy policy: scenario designs and key findings
Sugiyama, M., Fujimori, S., Wada, K., Oshiro, K., Kato, E., Komiyama, R., Herran, D. S., Matsuo, Y., Shiraki, H., & Ju, Y. (2021) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-021-00913-2 · Cited by 61
Deng, C., Lin, R., Kang, X., Wu, B., Wall, D. M., & Murphy, J. D. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.122188 · Cited by 60
Gao, X., Zhong, Z.-M., Huang, L.-J., Mao, Y., Wang, H., Liu, J.-W., Ouyang, L., Zhang, L., Han, M., Ma, X., et al. (2023) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.109038 · Cited by 56
Tracing fossil-based plastics, chemicals and fertilizers production in China
Jiang, M., Cao, Y., Liu, C., Chen, D., Zhou, W., Wen, Q., Yu, H., Jiang, J., Ren, Y., Hu, S., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47930-0 · Cited by 60
The role of hydrogen in the energy transition of the oil and gas industry
Zhang, K., Liu, H., Jiang, L., Jiang, S. Y., Yu, R., Lau, H. C., Xie, C., & Chen, Z. (2024) · Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100090 · Cited by 67
Planning reliable wind- and solar-based electricity systems
Ruggles, T., Virgüez, E., Reich, N. D., Dowling, J. A., Bloomfield, H., Antonini, E. G. A., Davis, S. J., Lewis, N. S., & Caldeira, K. (2024) · Advances in Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.adapen.2024.100185 · Cited by 60
Self-citationProduction of Bio-alkanes from Biomass and CO2
Lin, R., Deng, C., Zhang, W., Hollmann, F., & Murphy, J. D. (2021) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.12.004 · Cited by 60
Synthesis of high-titer alka(e)nes in Yarrowia lipolytica is enabled by a discovered mechanism
Li, J., Ma, Y., Liu, N., Eser, B. E., Guo, Z., Jensen, P. R., & Stephanopoulos, G. N. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19995-0 · Cited by 59
The BECCS Implementation Gap–A Swedish Case Study
Fuss, S., & Johnsson, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2020.553400 · Cited by 73
Electrode, Electrolyte, and Membrane Materials for Electrochemical CO 2 Capture
Sun, K., Tebyetekerwa, M., Zhang, H., Zeng, X., Wang, Z., Xu, Z., Rufford, T. E., & Zhang, X. (2024) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202400625 · Cited by 63
Highly porous metal-organic framework glass design and application for gas separation membranes
Li, S., Ma, C., Hou, J., Yu, S., Chen, A., Du, J., Chater, P. A., Keeble, D. S., Qiao, Z., Zhong, C., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56295-x · Cited by 63
Upstream decarbonization through a carbon takeback obligation: An affordable backstop climate policy
Jenkins, S., Mitchell-Larson, E., Ives, M. C., Haszeldine, S., & Allen, M. R. (2021) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012 · Cited by 62
Kalt, G., Thunshirn, P., Krausmann, F., & Haberl, H. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132014 · Cited by 58
Utilization of 3D printed carbon gas diffusion layers in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
Niblett, D., Guo, Z., Holmes, S. M., Niasar, V., & Prosser, R. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.134 · Cited by 58
Tatar, S. M., Akülker, H., Sildir, H., & Aydın, E. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.06.130 · Cited by 58
Performance-advantaged ether diesel bioblendstock production by a priori design
Huq, N. A., Huo, X., Hafenstine, G. R., Tifft, S. M., Stunkel, J., Christensen, E., Fioroni, G. M., Fouts, L., McCormick, R. L., Cherry, P. A., et al. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1911107116 · Cited by 57
Daniel, G., Mazzucato, M., Brandiele, R., Lazzari, L. D., Badocco, D., Pastore, P., Kosmala, T., Granozzi, G., & Durante, C. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.1c09659 · Cited by 59
Choi, G. H., Song, H. J., Lee, S. K., Kim, J., Moon, M., & Yoo, P. J. (2023) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108512 · Cited by 59
Recent Progress in Functional Nanomaterials towards the Storage, Separation, and Removal of Tritium
Rethinasabapathy, M., Ghoreishian, S. M., Hwang, S., Han, Y., Roh, C., & Huh, Y. S. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202301589 · Cited by 59
A molecular view of single-atom catalysis toward carbon dioxide conversion
Shang, X. C., Yang, X., Liu, Y., Zhang, T., & Su, X. (2024) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d3sc06863c · Cited by 57
The hydrogen challenge: addressing storage, safety, and environmental concerns in hydrogen economy
Anekwe, I. M. S., Mustapha, S. I., Akpasi, S. O., Tetteh, E. K., Joel, A. S., & Isa, Y. M. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150952 · Cited by 69
Electrothermally balanced operation of solid oxide electrolysis cells
Skafte, T. L., Rizvandi, O. B., Smitshuysen, A. L., Frandsen, H. L., Høgh, J. V. T., Hauch, A., Kær, S. K., Araya, S. S., Graves, C., Mogensen, M. B., et al. (2022) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231040 · Cited by 56
Grant, N., Gambhir, A., Mittal, S., Greig, C. R., & Köberle, A. C. (2022) · International journal of greenhouse gas control · doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2022.103766 · Cited by 56
Zheng, H., Liu, X., Xuan, Y., Ding, Y., & Flamant, G. (2023) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2023.116990 · Cited by 56
Renewable based biogas upgrading
Curto, D., & Martı́n, M. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.176 · Cited by 56
Graphdiyne Ultrathin Nanosheets for Efficient Water Splitting
Liu, Y., Xue, Y., Yu, H., Hui, L., Huang, B., & Li, Y. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202010112 · Cited by 54
Sindhwani, R., Singh, P. L., Behl, A., Afridi, S., Sammanit, D., & Tiwari, A. K. (2022) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121759 · Cited by 56
Green Hydrogen Storage in an Underground Cavern: A Case Study in Salt Diapir of Spain
Valle-Falcones, L. M., Grima-Olmedo, C., Martínez, L. F. M., Hurtado, A., Eguilior, S., & Pons-Esparver, R. R. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12126081 · Cited by 55
Economy-wide evaluation of CO2 and air quality impacts of electrification in the United States
Bistline, J. E. T., Blanford, G. J., Grant, J., Knipping, E., McCollum, D. L., Nopmongcol, U., Scarth, H., Shah, T., & Yarwood, G. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33902-9 · Cited by 55
Water based adsorption thermal battery: Sorption mechanisms and applications
Zeng, Z., Zhao, B., & Wang, R. Z. (2022) · Energy storage materials · doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2022.11.024 · Cited by 56
Recycled cement production energy consumption optimization
Sousa, V., Bogas, J. A., Real, S., Meireles, I., & Carriço, A. (2023) · Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.scp.2023.101010 · Cited by 58
Digital technologies for net-zero energy transition: a preliminary study
Cao, L., Hu, P., Li, X., Sun, H., Zhang, J., & Zhang, C. (2023) · Carbon Neutrality · doi:10.1007/s43979-023-00047-7 · Cited by 59
Zong, Y., Wang, R., Xu, S., Zhang, R., & Zhang, Z. (2023) · ACS Applied Nano Materials · doi:10.1021/acsanm.3c01649 · Cited by 55
Kim, M. K., Lamichhane, B., Song, B., Kwon, S., Wang, B., Kattel, S. P., Lee, J. H., & Jeong, H. M. (2024) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124037 · Cited by 55
International shipping in a world below 2 °C
Müller-Casseres, E., Leblanc, F., van den Berg, M., Fragkos, P. F., Dessens, O., Naghash, H., Draeger, R., Gallic, T. L., Tagomori, I. S., Tsiropoulos, I., et al. (2024) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-024-01997-1 · Cited by 55
Nie, Y., Sun, Y., Chen, Y., Orsini, R., & Brandt, A. R. (2020) · Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1063/5.0014016 · Cited by 57
Juxtaposing Sub-Sahara Africa’s energy poverty and renewable energy potential
Mukhtar, M., Adun, H. H., Cai, D., Obiora, S. C., Taiwo, M. O., Ni, T., Ozsahin, D. U., & Bamisile, O. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-38642-4 · Cited by 54
A multi-model analysis of the EU’s path to net zero
Boitier, B., Νίκας, Α., Gambhir, A., Koasidis, K., Elia, A., Al‐Dabbas, K., Alibaş, Ş., Campagnolo, L., Chiodi, A., Delpiazzo, E., et al. (2023) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2023.11.002 · Cited by 61
Quarton, C. J., & Samsatli, S. (2021) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2021.02.007 · Cited by 54
California Bearing Ratio of a Reactive Clay Treated with Nano-Additives and Cement
Karimiazar, J., Teshnizi, E. S., Mirzababaei, M., Mahdad, M., & Arjmandzadeh, R. (2021) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004028 · Cited by 53
Survey on Blockchain for Smart Grid Management, Control, and Operation
Aklilu, Y. T., & Ding, J. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15010193 · Cited by 55
Zhang, M., Zhang, J., Jeerh, G., Zou, P., Sun, B., Walker, M., Xie, K., & Tao, S. (2022) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d2ta04129d · Cited by 53
Sovacool, B. K., Rio, D. D. F. D., & Zhang, W. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119154 · Cited by 62
Loading Copper Atoms on Graphdiyne for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Production
Hui, L., Xue, Y., Yu, H., Zhang, C., Huang, B., & Li, Y. (2020) · ChemPhysChem · doi:10.1002/cphc.202000579 · Cited by 53
Lin, S., Kuo, T.-C., Wang, H.-T., Ting, Y., Hsieh, C., Chen, Y., Hsu, H., & Cheng, K. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123704 · Cited by 52
Global urban subway development, construction material stocks, and embodied carbon emissions
Mao, R., Bao, Y., Duan, H., & Liu, G. (2021) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-021-00757-2 · Cited by 52
High Efficiency Water Splitting using Ultrasound Coupled to a BaTiO3 Nanofluid
Zhang, Y., Khanbareh, H., Dunn, S., Bowen, C., Gong, H., Nguyen, D., & Pham, P. (2022) · Advancement of science · doi:10.1002/advs.202105248 · Cited by 54
Micheli, M., Moore, D., Bach, V., & Finkbeiner, M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su141710658 · Cited by 62
Pore-Scale Investigation of CH 4 Hydrate Kinetics in Clayey-Silty Sediments by Low-Field NMR
Ren, J., Yin, Z., Li, Q., Wu, F., Chen, D., & Li, S. (2022) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c03255 · Cited by 52
Arshad, A., Shahzad, F., Rehman, I. U., & Sergi, B. S. (2023) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2023.07.044 · Cited by 59
Tenório, M., Ferreira, R., Belafonte, V., Sousa, F., Meireis, C., Fontes, M., Vale, I., Gomes, A., Alves, R., Silva, S. M., et al. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14083194 · Cited by 61
CCUS Perspectives: Assessing Historical Contexts, Current Realities, and Future Prospects
Ampomah, W., Morgan, A., Koranteng, D. O., & Nyamekye, W. I. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17174248 · Cited by 60
Wald, G. A. V., Masnadi, M. S., Upham, D. C., & Brandt, A. R. (2020) · Sustainable Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1039/d0se00427h · Cited by 54
Sherwin, E. D. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c07955 · Cited by 53
Photovoltaic Green Hydrogen Challenges and Opportunities: A Power Electronics Perspective
Renaudineau, H., Llor, A. M., Raúl Cortés, D., Rojas, C. A., Restrepo, C., & Kouro, S. (2021) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2021.3120705 · Cited by 51
Ma, N., Waegel, A., Hakkarainen, M., Braham, W. W., Glass, L., & Aviv, D. (2022) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120443 · Cited by 62
Shiraishi, K., Park, W. Y., & Kammen, D. M. (2024) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ad5856 · Cited by 51
Diverse decarbonization pathways under near cost-optimal futures
Sinha, A., Venkatesh, A., Jordan, K. H., Wade, C., Eshraghi, H., de Queiroz, A. R., Jaramillo, P., & Johnson, J. X. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-52433-z · Cited by 51
Self-citationMondal, S. R., Das, S., & Vrana, V. G. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su162310299 · Cited by 58
Li, J., Lin, J. Y., Wang, J., Lu, X., Nielsen, C., McElroy, M. B., Song, Y., Song, J., Lyu, X., Yu, M., et al. (2025) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-025-01779-9 · Cited by 51
Park, H., Kim, H., Ko, W., Jo, J. H., Lee, Y., Kang, J., Park, I., Myung, S., & Kim, J. (2020) · Energy storage materials · doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2020.02.031 · Cited by 51
Assessing Carbon Capture: Public Policy, Science, and Societal Need
Sekera, J. A., & Lichtenberger, A. (2020) · Biophysical Economics and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s41247-020-00080-5 · Cited by 61
A perspective on equity implications of net zero energy systems
Baker, E. D., Goldstein, A., & Azevedo, I. L. (2021) · Energy and Climate Change · doi:10.1016/j.egycc.2021.100047 · Cited by 51
Self-citationCost and Performance Targets for Fully Electrochemical Ammonia Production under Flexible Operation
Lazouski, N., Limaye, A., Bose, A., Gala, M. L., Manthiram, K., & Mallapragada, D. S. (2022) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01197 · Cited by 50
Mandel, T. D., Kranzl, L., Popovski, E., Sensfuß, F., Müller, A., & Eichhammer, W. (2023) · Energy Efficiency · doi:10.1007/s12053-023-10100-0 · Cited by 53
Structural optimization of distribution zone for large-sized PEMFC with high power density
Lu, W., Pan, W., Chen, Z., Gao, Y., Ding, L., Chen, X., & Wang, F. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2023.118803 · Cited by 50
Tang, J., Gong, R., Wang, H., & Liu, Y. (2023) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/acd468 · Cited by 50
A review on current development of thermophotovoltaic technology in heat recovery
Chen, S., Guo, Y., Pan, Q., & Shuai, Y. (2024) · International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing · doi:10.1088/2631-7990/ad1dca · Cited by 50
Antiferroelectric SnO 2 Network with Amorphous Surface for Electrochemical N 2 Fixation
Chen, X., Lv, S., Liu, Y., Gu, H., Sun, X., Hu, Q. L., Zhao, Y., Li, Z., Guo, T., Kang, J., et al. (2025) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202515222 · Cited by 50
Qiao, W., Liu, W., Yin, D., Ding, N., Liu, Y., Sun, H., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., wang, C., Wang, L., et al. (2026) · Nano Research Energy · doi:10.26599/nre.2026.9120216 · Cited by 50
Towards net zero CO2 emissions without relying on massive carbon dioxide removal
Kaya, Y., Yamaguchi, M., & Geden, O. (2019) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-019-00680-1 · Cited by 56
Dialing in Direct Air Capture of CO 2 by Crystal Engineering of Bisiminoguanidines
Custelcean, R., Williams, N. J., Wang, X. P., Garrabrant, K. A., Martin, H. J., Kidder, M. K., Ivanov, A. S., & Bryantsev, V. S. (2020) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.202001114 · Cited by 48
Johansson, D. J. A., Azar, C., Lehtveer, M., & Peters, G. P. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abc3f0 · Cited by 55
Metadata
- Authors
- Davis, S. J., Lewis, N. S., Shaner, M., Aggarwal, S., Arent, D., Azevedo, I. L., Benson, S. M., Bradley, T., Brouwer, J., Chiang, Y.-M., Clack, C. T. M., Cohen, A., Doig, S., Edmonds, J., Fennell, P., Field, C. B., Hannegan, B., Hodge, B.-M., Hoffert, M. I., Ingersoll, E., Jaramillo, P., Lackner, K. S., Mach, K. J., Mastrandrea, M., Ogden, J., Peterson, P. F., Sanchez, D. L., Sperling, D., Stagner, J., Trancik, J. E., Yang, C.-J., & Caldeira, K.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Carnegie Institution for Science (US)
- Energy Innovation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
- National Laboratory of the Rockies (US)
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Colorado State University (US)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Vibrant Clean Energy, Boulder, CO, USA.
- Clean Air Task Force (US)
- Rocky Mountain Institute (US)
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (US)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Glens Falls Hospital (US)
- New York University (US)
- Lucid Strategy, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Arizona State University (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Santa Fe Institute (US)
- Independent researcher.
- Corresponding author
- Davis, Steven J.
- Lewis, Nathan S.
- Caldeira, Ken
- ORCID
- Davis, Steven J.
- Lewis, Nathan S.
- Shaner, Matthew
- Arent, Doug
- Azevedo, Inês L.
- Benson, Sally M.
- Bradley, Thomas
- Brouwer, Jack
- Chiang, Yet-Ming
- Clack, Christopher T. M.
- Edmonds, Jae
- Fennell, Paul
- Field, Christopher B.
- Hannegan, Bryan
- Hodge, Bri-Mathias
- Ingersoll, Eric
- Jaramillo, Paulina
- Lackner, Klaus S.
- Mach, Katharine J.
- Mastrandrea, Michael
- Ogden, Joan
- Peterson, Per F.
- Sanchez, Daniel L.
- Sperling, Daniel
- Stagner, Joseph
- Trancik, Jessika E.
- Yang, Chi-Jen
- Caldeira, Ken
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-06-29
- Volume
- 360
- Issue
- 6396
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2811133697
- Cited by
- 2,391
- References
- 121
- Citations by year
- 2026: 336 · 2025: 390 · 2024: 401 · 2023: 343 · 2022: 329 · 2021: 284 · 2020: 196 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 14
- FWCI
- 8.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (EAR1639318)
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research
- Heising-Simons Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Integrated Energy Systems Optimization
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Energy Engineering and Power Technology › Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
- Keywords
- net-zero emissions, energy decarbonization, CO2 emissions, climate change mitigation, energy integration, aviation emissions, long-distance transport, electricity supply reliability, industrial decarbonization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
